Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32761516›Full record

ArticleBiological trace element research2021

Spondias pinnata (L.f.) Kurz Leaf Extract Derived Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Induce Dual Modes of Apoptotic-Necrotic Death in HCT 116 and K562 Cells.

Abdul Aziz Ahlam, V S Shaniba, P R Jayasree, P R Manish Kumar

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Biological trace element research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Evaluation of Anticancer Potential in Human Colorectal CarcinomaAnti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Sustainable synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles fromFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. ZnO Nanocomposites ofNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abdul Aziz AhlamRecombinant DNA Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, University of Calicut, Kerala, 673635, India.
V S ShanibaRecombinant DNA Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, University of Calicut, Kerala, 673635, India.
P R JayasreeSchool of Health Sciences, University of Calicut, Kerala, 673635, India.
P R Manish KumarRecombinant DNA Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, University of Calicut, Kerala, 673635, India. manishramakrishnan@rediffmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-8439
University of Calicut · IN

Funding

Inspire Fellowship, Department of Science and Technology, Government of India IF140004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluates the effects of phyto-derived zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) on human cancer cells, colon carcinoma HCT 116, and chronic myelogenous leukemic K562, along with normal lymphocytes/erythrocytes. The commercial, chemically synthesized ZnONPs (cZnONPs) were also assessed in parallel. Using an eco-friendly approach devoid of harmful chemicals, biogenic nanoparticles were synthesized from aqueous leaf extract of Spondias pinnata (SpLZnONPs) by a sol-gel method. Optical, structural, and elemental characterization of both particle types were carried out deploying UV-Vis/photoluminescence spectroscopy, FTIR, XRD, FESEM, HRTEM, and EDX. Both SpLZnONPs and cZnONPs displayed hexagonal wurtzite structure with particle sizes averaging 30 and 48.5 nm, respectively. SpLZnONPs were found to be cytotoxic to both cancer cell types while cZnONPs exhibited toxicity only against HCT 116 cells. Interestingly, the cytomorphological changes and analysis of DNA laddering pattern observed in these treated cells were indicative of simultaneous induction of dual modes of death involving apoptosis and necrosis. Flow cytometric analysis of cell-cycle distribution, clonogenic, wound healing, and comet assays provided evidences of the antiproliferative potential of the tested nanoparticles. Apoptosis induction via oxidative stress-mediated Ca

Indexed as

AnacardiaceaeMetal NanoparticlesNanoparticlesZinc OxideHumansK562 CellsNecrosisPlant ExtractsPlant ExtractsZinc OxideApoptosisHCT 116K562NecrosisSpondias pinnataZinc oxide nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID32761516
OpenAlexW3046951401

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.