Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32761500›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of clinical dermatology2020

Botulinum Toxin Type B for Hidradenitis Suppurativa: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Study.

Øystein Grimstad, Bjørn Øivind Kvammen, Carl Swartling

4 registry-linked trialsOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of clinical dermatology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03103074 nacompletednot on this map

Randomized Double Blind Placebo Controlled Pilot Study on Botulinum Toxin B as Treatment for Hidradenitis Suppurativa

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Hospital of North NorwayRan2017 to 2018Enrolled20ConditionsHidradenitis SuppurativaArmsBotulinum B Toxin, Placebo Saline
NCT05403710 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Targeting Nociceptors in Hidradenitis Suppurativa

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of Massachusetts, WorcesterRan2022 to 2028Enrolled20ConditionsHidradenitis Suppurativa, HyperhidrosisArmsBotulinum toxin
NCT06237465 phase4withdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Botulinum Toxin-A for Hidradenitis Suppurativa

TypeinterventionalSponsorYale UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled0ConditionsHidradenitis Suppurativa, Hidradenitis Suppurativa \(HS\), Hidradenitis Suppurativa, Acne InversaArmsNormal saline, Botulinum toxin type A
NCT07756346 phase2not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Botulinum Toxin Blockade of Neuronal Signals to Immune Cells as a Novel Treatment for Hidradenitis Suppurativa

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Massachusetts, WorcesterRan2026 to 2029Enrolled40ConditionsHidradenitis Suppurativa (HS)ArmsBotulinum Toxin A (Allergan, Inc, Irvine CA), Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. European S2k guidelines for hidradenitis suppurativa/acne inversa part 2: Treatment.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2025
    Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Treatment Strategies in Neutrophilic Dermatoses: A Comprehensive Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Øystein GrimstadDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsö, Norway. oystein.grimstad@unn.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6783-4534
Bjørn Øivind KvammenDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsö, Norway.
Carl SwartlingHidrosis Clinic, Stockholm, Sweden.
University Hospital of North Norway · NOUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBotulinum toxin (BTX) is a potent neurotoxin with a long history of therapeutic application in neurological and dermatological conditions, with a strong efficacy and safety profile.

objectiveOur aim was to assess whether intradermal injection with BTX-B is an effective treatment for hidradenitis suppurativa (HS).

methodsTwenty patients with HS stage I-III disease, according to Hurley's classification, were consecutively included for treatment with either a placebo or BTX-B. At the next intervention after 3 months, all participants received the active substance and another follow-up at 6 months. The primary outcome was quality of life, measured using the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), while secondary outcomes were the visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain in the worst boil and HS-related impairment of general health (VAS), as well as changes in physician-reported disease activity assessed as the number of total lesions, and reported adverse effects of treatment.

resultsThe DLQI improved from a median of 17 at baseline to 8 at 3 months in the BTX-B group, compared with a reduction from 13.5 to 11 in the placebo group (p <0.05). Improvement of the patients' own ratings of symptoms and a reduction in total lesions supplemented the primary outcome. Fifty-five percent of the study population reported some degree of hyperhidrosis.

conclusionBTX-B improves the quality of life in patients with HS. Furthermore, comorbidity between HS and hyperhidrosis is suggested.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03103074.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAdultBotulinum Toxins, Type ACross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHidradenitis SuppurativaHumansHyperhidrosisInjections, IntradermalMalePainPain MeasurementPilot ProjectsTreatment OutcomeBotulinum Toxins, Type ArimabotulinumtoxinB

Identifiers

PMID32761500
PMCPMC7473957
OpenAlexW3048246820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.