Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32761376›Full record

ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2021

Effects of an alpha-1d adrenoreceptor antagonist (naftopidil) on bladder dysfunction after radiotherapy in female rats.

Sung Jong Lee, Hee Youn Kim, Dong Sup Lee

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Article in International urogynecology journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 83% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sung Jong LeeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6077-2649
Hee Youn KimDepartment of Urology, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 93, Jungbu-daero, Paldal-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 16247, Republic of Korea.
Dong Sup LeeDepartment of Urology, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 93, Jungbu-daero, Paldal-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 16247, Republic of Korea. lds@catholic.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0862-3205
The Catholic University of Korea St. Vincent's Hospital · KRThe Catholic University of Korea Seoul St. Mary's Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeStorage-phase bladder dysfunction can develop after pelvic radiotherapy. As the alpha-1d adrenoreceptor (a1d-AR) is dominant in the human detrusor, we aimed to investigate the effect of an a1d-AR antagonist on bladder dysfunction after pelvic radiotherapy in a rat model. MATERIALS AND

methodsTwenty-four female Wistar rats were used. Eight rats (14-15 weeks, 250-300 g) were randomized to three groups (normal reference group, radiation alone group and radiation plus naftopidil group). An 18-Gy dose of radiotherapy was applied to the radiation alone and radiation plus naftopidil groups. Naftopidil (20 mg/kg) was administered daily to the radiation plus naftopidil group. Four weeks after radiation, all rats underwent cystometry and were killed for reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction to detect mRNAs [a1d-AR, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)], Western blot to detect proteins (a1d-AR, extracellular-signal-regulated kinase, BDNF and VEGF) and immunohistochemistry.

resultsCompared to the radiation alone group, (1) the decrease in the mRNA and protein expression of a1d-AR and VEGF was ameliorated, (2) the increase in the expression of BDNF mRNA and proteins such as extracellular-signal-regulated kinase and BDNF was suppressed, (3) submucosal thickness and vascularity on immunohistochemistry were improved, and (4) the baseline intravesical pressure and intercontraction interval in cystometry were ameliorated in the radiation plus naftopidil group.

conclusionAdministration of an a1d-AR antagonist could improve storage-phase bladder dysfunction after radiotherapy not only by upregulating a1d-AR, which might decrease bladder compliance, but also by enhancing vascularity, which might protect the urinary bladder from chronic ischemic inflammation.

Indexed as

Urinary BladderVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAnimalsFemaleNaphthalenesPiperazinesRandom AllocationRatsRats, WistarnaftopidilNaphthalenesPiperazinesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ANaftopidilRadiotherapyUrinary bladder

Identifiers

PMID32761376
OpenAlexW3047173147

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.