Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32761312›Full record

ArticleCognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience2020

Proactive engagement of cognitive control modulates implicit approach-avoidance bias.

Katia M Harlé, Jessica Bomyea, Andrea D Spadoni, Alan N Simmons, Charles T Taylor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Katia M HarléVA San Diego Healthcare System, 3350 La Jolla Village Drive, San Diego, CA, 92161, USA. kharle@ucsd.edu.
Jessica BomyeaVA San Diego Healthcare System, 3350 La Jolla Village Drive, San Diego, CA, 92161, USA.
Andrea D SpadoniVA San Diego Healthcare System, 3350 La Jolla Village Drive, San Diego, CA, 92161, USA.
Alan N SimmonsVA San Diego Healthcare System, 3350 La Jolla Village Drive, San Diego, CA, 92161, USA.
Charles T TaylorDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Funding

Positive Emotional Processing: Exploring Novel Treatment Targets in Social PhobiaR00MH090243 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TAYLOR, CHARLES · 2013 to 2015
$657k
Bayesian modeling of mood-driven decision biases for predicting clinical outcomeIK2CX001584 · VA · VA SAN DIEGO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI HARLE, KATIA · 2018 to 2022
–
CSRD VA I01 CX000715CSRD VA I01 CX001542CSRD VA I01 CX001762CSRD VA IK2 CX000864CSRD VA IK2 CX001584CSRD VA IK2 CX001600NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH090243
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Implicit social-affective biases-reflected in a propensity to approach positive and avoid negative stimuli-have been documented in humans with paradigms, such as the Approach-Avoidance Task (AAT). However, the degree to which preemptively engaging cognitive control can help to down-regulate those behavioral tendencies remains poorly understood. While undergoing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), 24 healthy participants completed a cued version of the AAT, in which they responded to pictures of happy or angry faces by pulling a joystick toward themselves (approach) or pushing the joystick away (avoidance) based on the color of the stimulus frame. On some trials, they were cued to reverse the frame color/joystick action instructions. Before stimulus onset, a reverse cue was associated with deactivation of a visuo-spatial and motor planning network and subsequent slowing down in response to stimuli. During the stimulus phase, a reverse cue was associated with a) activation of cognitive control areas, including the right inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) and right inferior parietal lobule (IPL); and b) reduced right precentral gyrus activation when having to push (avoid) a happy face. Overall, these results suggest that proactively engaging cognitive control can help fine-tune behavioral and neural adjustment to emotionally incongruent behavioral conditions.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultConflict, PsychologicalCuesEmotionsExecutive FunctionFacial RecognitionFemaleFrontal LobeHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleParietal LobePsychomotor PerformanceYoung AdultAATApproach-avoidance taskCAATCognitive controlProactive control

Identifiers

PMID32761312
PMCPMC8210886

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.