Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32761123›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2021

Why Contact Tracing Efforts Have Failed to Curb Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Transmission in Much of the United States.

Eva Clark, Elizabeth Y Chiao, E Susan Amirian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Time trends and modifiable factors of COVID-19 contact tracing coverage, Geneva, Switzerland, June 2020 to February 2022.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
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  14. Privacy and contact tracing efficacy.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2022
    Article
  15. The effectiveness of COVID-19 testing and contact tracing in a US city.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Stemming the Shadow Pandemic: Integrating Sociolegal Services in Contact Tracing and Beyond.The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Eva ClarkDepartment of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Elizabeth Y ChiaoDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
E Susan AmirianSchool of Social Sciences, Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1130-7609

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

By late April 2020, public discourse in the United States had shifted toward the idea of using more targeted case-based mitigation tactics (eg, contact tracing) to combat coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) transmission while allowing for the safe "reopening" of society, in an effort to reduce the social, economic, and political ramifications associated with stricter approaches. Expanded tracing-testing efforts were touted as a key solution that would allow for a precision approach, thus preventing economies from having to shut down again. However, it is now clear that many regions of the United States were unable to mount robust enough testing-tracing programs to prevent major resurgences of disease. This viewpoint offers a discussion of why testing-tracing efforts failed to sufficiently mitigate COVID-19 across much of the nation, with the hope that such deliberation will help the US public health community better plan for the future.

Indexed as

Contact TracingCOVID-19HumansPublic HealthSARS-CoV-2United Statescontact tracingCOVID-19disease mitigationpandemicSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID32761123
PMCPMC7454341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.