Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32760747›Full record

ReviewOpen forum infectious diseases2020

Preventing Varicella-Zoster: Advances With the Recombinant Zoster Vaccine.

Sahrish Ilyas, Pranatharthi H Chandrasekar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Open forum infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sahrish IlyasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Pranatharthi H ChandrasekarDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prevention strategies against varicella zoster infection include chemoprophylaxis with acyclovir and live attenuated zoster vaccine. However, resistance to acyclovir has been problematic, and safety concerns have limited the use of the live attenuated vaccine in immunosuppressed patients. Recombinant zoster vaccine, made available in 2017 for the immunocompetent host, has been evaluated for safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy in several immunocompromised settings as well. The present review compares the live attenuated vaccine and the recombinant zoster vaccine and highlights data on the use of recombinant zoster vaccine in different immunocompromised states. Robust data are available for the safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of the recombinant vaccine in the autologous stem cell population, particularly among patients with multiple myeloma. The vaccine appears safe and immunogenic in populations including those with cancer (solid tumors and hematologic malignancies), HIV-infected patients, and renal transplant recipients. Efficacy and safety data in other populations are awaited before use of the recombinant vaccine can be more widespread. It is anticipated that an increased use of the recombinant zoster vaccine, particularly in immunosuppressed patients, would lead to a decreased use of acyclovir prophylaxis.

Indexed as

immune compromisedlive attenuated vaccinerecombinant DNA vaccinevaccinesvaricella-zoster

Identifiers

PMID32760747
PMCPMC7392035

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.