Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32759972›Full record

ArticleProstate cancer and prostatic diseases2021

Transrectal versus transperineal prostate biopsy under intravenous anaesthesia: a clinical, microbiological and cost analysis of 2048 cases over 11 years at a tertiary institution.

Matthew J Roberts, Alastair Macdonald, Sachinka Ranasinghe, Harrison Bennett, Patrick E Teloken, Patrick Harris, David Paterson, Geoff Coughlin, Nigel Dunglison, Rachel Esler and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew J RobertsDepartment of Urology, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. m.roberts2@uq.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0552-7402
Alastair MacdonaldDepartment of Urology, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Sachinka RanasingheDepartment of Urology, Redcliffe Hospital, Redcliffe, QLD, Australia.
Harrison BennettThe University of Queensland, Faculty of Medicine, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Patrick E TelokenDepartment of Urology, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Patrick HarrisThe University of Queensland, Centre for Clinical Research, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2895-0345
David PatersonThe University of Queensland, Centre for Clinical Research, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2079-4437
Geoff CoughlinDepartment of Urology, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Nigel DunglisonDepartment of Urology, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Rachel EslerDepartment of Urology, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7743-4841
Robert A GardinerDepartment of Urology, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5371-5910
Thomas ElliottPopulation Health Department, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7702-7688
Louisa GordonPopulation Health Department, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3159-4249
John YaxleyDepartment of Urology, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
The University of Queensland · AURoyal Brisbane and Women's Hospital · AUQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUGriffith University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransrectal (TR) and transperineal (TP) approaches for prostate biopsy have different morbidity profiles. Our institution transitioned to a preference for multiparametric MRI-based triage and TP biopsy since 2014. The aim of this study was to compare clinical, microbiological and health economic outcomes between TR and TP prostate biopsy.

methodsA consecutive cohort study considered prostate biopsies over an 11 year period. Hospital presentations across the region within 30 days of biopsy were analysed for details and subsequent outcomes according to biopsy approach. Cost for each encounter (routine and unplanned) were analysed and generalised linear models applied, as well as cost implications for inclusion of mpMRI-based triage and TP biopsy preference.

resultsIn total, 2048 prostate biopsies were performed. Similar re-presentation rates per occurred for each biopsy approach (90 patients, TR 4.8%, TP 3.8%, p = 0.29), with 23 patients presenting more than once (119 total presentations). Presentations after TR biopsy were more likely to be of infectious aetiology (TR 2.92%, TP 0.26% de novo, p < 0.001) and result in hospital admission (TR 43/49, 93.4%; TP 14/24, 58.3%; p = 0.007) for similar rates of urinary retention (TR 2.76% vs TP 3.63%, p = 1). The mean overall cost (biopsy and re-presentations) was higher for the TP group (p < 0.001), adjusted for year and age, but reduced over time and was similar for patients who re-presented (p = 0.98). Incorporation of mpMRI (with subsequently avoided biopsies), TP biopsy and re-presentations resulted in AU$783.27 saving per biopsy.

conclusionsTR biopsy resulted in more infectious complications and hospital admissions than TP biopsy for similar rates of re-presentation and urinary retention. TP biopsy costs reduced over time and use in conjunction with mpMRI provides an overall cost saving. Routine TP biopsy is safe and feasible, with further cost savings expected with other approaches (local anaesthetic) under investigation.

Indexed as

ForecastingAgedAnesthesia, IntravenousFollow-Up StudiesHumansImage-Guided BiopsyMaleMiddle AgedMultiparametric Magnetic Resonance ImagingPerineumProstateProstatic NeoplasmsRectumTertiary Care Centers

Identifiers

PMID32759972
OpenAlexW3047554316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.