Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32759886›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of case reports2020

Use of Adjunctive Therapy to Achieve Preoperative Euthyroidism in Graves' Disease: A Case Report.

Noor Abdulghani Alghanim, Shymaa M Alkahtani, Fatimah S Assari, Sarah W Alnosaier, Reham M Bader, Isra E Elmahi, Mariam M Hendaz, Amal Alhefdhi

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of case reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Noor Abdulghani AlghanimCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Shymaa M AlkahtaniCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fatimah S AssariCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sarah W AlnosaierCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Reham M BaderCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Isra E ElmahiCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mariam M HendazCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Amal AlhefdhiBreast and Endocrine Surgery, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Alfaisal University · SAKing Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Graves' disease is an autoimmune disease of the thyroid gland and it is considered the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. It is characterized by particular eye manifestations, skin changes, and pretibial myxedema in addition to the signs and symptoms of hyperthyroidism. Graves' disease can be diagnosed based on clinical presentation and low thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and elevated free T4 (FT4) levels. Presence of TSH receptor antibody (TRAb) in the serum confirms the diagnosis of Graves' disease. Imaging studies like radioactive iodine scan will show a high and diffuse uptake. Graves' disease can be managed with three different treatment modalities: antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine, or surgical removal of the thyroid gland. Whenever surgery is indicated, careful preoperative management to achieve euthyroidism is needed to optimize the surgical outcome. CASE REPORT This is a case of a 37-year-old Saudi male known to have Graves' disease for 2 years who presented to the endocrine surgery clinic with neck swelling, difficulty breathing, and change in voice. After multiple attempts to control his fluctuating thyroid levels, the team eventually managed to achieve a euthyroid state in the patient with the addition of saturated solution of potassium iodide (SSKI), and thus rendering him eligible for urgent surgery. CONCLUSIONS We report this case to show that SSKI can be used as adjunctive therapy to achieve a preoperative euthyroid state in refractory Graves' disease.

Indexed as

Graves DiseaseThyroid NeoplasmsAdultAntithyroid AgentsHumansIodine RadioisotopesMaleAntithyroid AgentsIodine Radioisotopes

Identifiers

PMID32759886
PMCPMC7431014
OpenAlexW3048872990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.