Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32759354›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2020

A Diagnostic Stewardship Intervention To Improve Blood Culture Use among Adult Nonneutropenic Inpatients: the DISTRIBUTE Study.

Valeria Fabre, Eili Klein, Alejandra B Salinas, George Jones, Karen C Carroll, Aaron M Milstone, Joe Amoah, Yea-Jen Hsu, Avinash Gadala, Sanjay Desai and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Drawing conclusions: blood culture yield across clinical scenarios in hematologic malignancy.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Valeria FabreDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA mfabre1@jhmi.edu scosgro1@jhmi.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7374-9678
Eili KleinDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Alejandra B SalinasDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
George JonesDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Karen C CarrollDepartment of Pathology, Division of Medical Microbiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Aaron M MilstoneDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Joe AmoahDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Yea-Jen HsuDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg of School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Avinash GadalaHospital Epidemiology and Infection Control, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Sanjay DesaiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Amit GoyalHeart & Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
David FurfaroPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Jacquelyn ZimmermanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Susan LinDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Sara E CosgroveDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA mfabre1@jhmi.edu scosgro1@jhmi.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · USBloomberg (United States) · USCenter for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy · USCleveland Clinic · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USJohns Hopkins Hospital · USUniversity of Pennsylvania Health System · US

Funding

Mentoring in prevention of hospital-acquired infections and antibiotic resistanceK24AI141580 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI AARON M MILSTONE · 2019 to 2026
$1.4M
NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI141580
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interventions to optimize blood culture (BCx) practices in adult inpatients are limited. We conducted a before-after study evaluating the impact of a diagnostic stewardship program that aimed to optimize BCx use in a medical intensive care unit (MICU) and five medicine units at a large academic center. The program included implementation of an evidence-based algorithm detailing indications for BCx use and education and feedback to providers about BCx rates and indication inappropriateness. Neutropenic patients were excluded. BCx rates from contemporary control units were obtained for comparison. The primary outcome was the change in BCxs ordered with the intervention. Secondary outcomes included proportion of inappropriate BCx, solitary BCx, and positive BCx. Balancing metrics included compliance with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) SEP-1 BCx component, 30-day readmission, and all-cause in-hospital and 30-day mortality. After the intervention, BCx rates decreased from 27.7 to 22.8 BCx/100 patient-days (PDs) in the MICU (

Indexed as

Blood CultureSepsisAdultAgedHumansInpatientsIntensive Care UnitsMedicareUnited Statesbacteremiablood culturediagnostic stewardshipindications

Identifiers

PMID32759354
PMCPMC7512168
OpenAlexW3047123039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.