Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32758413›Full record

ArticleSleep health2021

The relationship between depressive symptoms, somatic complaints, and concussion history with poor sleep in collegiate athletes.

Tyler C Duffield, Miranda M Lim, Melissa Novak, Amber Lin, Madison Luther, Cydni N Williams, Juan Piantino

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tyler C DuffieldDepartment of Family Medicine, Division of Sports Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA. Electronic address: duffielt@ohsu.edu.
Miranda M LimDepartment of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA; Oregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA; VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Melissa NovakDepartment of Family Medicine, Division of Sports Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Amber LinCenter for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Madison LutherDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Cydni N WilliamsDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Critical Care, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA; Critical Care and Neurotrauma Recovery Program, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Juan PiantinoDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA; Critical Care and Neurotrauma Recovery Program, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Oregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG066518 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Randall L Woltjer · 2020 to 2026
$28.6M
Oregon Patient Centered Outcomes Research K12 ProgramK12HS022981 · AHRQ · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI GUISE, JEANNE-MARIE · 2014 to 2018
$4.1M
Oregon Emergency Care Research Multidisciplinary Training ProgramK12HL133115 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI MORRIS, CYNTHIA D, NEWGARD, CRAIG D. · 2016 to 2020
$2.9M
A link between sleep-wake disturbances and enlarged perivascular spaces in youth with traumatic brain injuryK23HL150217 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI PIANTINO, JUAN ANDRES · 2020 to 2024
$826k
Sleep-wake disturbances in traumatic brain injuryIK2BX002712 · VA · PORTLAND VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI LIM, MIRANDA M · 2016 to 2020
–
AHRQ HHS K12 HS022981BLRD VA IK2 BX002712NHLBI NIH HHS K12 HL133115NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL150217NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066518
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOngoing exploration of factors related to poor sleep in collegiate athletes is important as understanding of the risks and consequences of poor sleep in this specific population increases.

designRetrospective cohort study.

settingUniversity in the Pacific Northwest.

participantsOne-hundred thirty-seven male and female collegiate athletes across 5 collision, contact, and limited contact team sports. MEASUREMENTS: Depressive symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire 9; PHQ-9), anxiety symptoms (General Anxiety Disorder 7; GAD-7), and somatic complaints (Patient Health Questionnaire 15; PHQ-15). Sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; PSQI) used both a cutoff score ≥6 and a cutoff score of ≥8, indicating "poor sleep quality" to reduce threats to divergent validity.

resultsPoor sleep quality as defined by PSQI ≥ 6 was present in 53% of athletes, and as defined by PSQI ≥ 8 was identified in 33.5% of the cohort. There were no differences in the incidence of poor sleepers between sport, race/ethnicity, or sex. Multiple regression analysis revealed that depressive symptoms, somatic complaints, Caucasian race, male sex, and number of concussions were significant predictors of poor sleep (P < .05). The model accounted for 43% of the variance in PSQI and primarily by depressive symptoms explaining 9% of reported sleep quality variability. Anxiety symptoms, sport category, and history of migraines were not significant predictors of poor sleep quality.

conclusionsA high incidence of poor sleep among collegiate athletes was observed regardless of sport, and may be related to depressive symptoms, somatic complaints, Caucasian race, male sex, and historical number of concussions.

Indexed as

Athletic InjuriesDepressionAthletesFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSleepCollegiate athleticsDepressionRaceSexSleepSomatic complaintsSport related concussion

Identifiers

PMID32758413
PMCPMC7855746
OpenAlexW3046281176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.