Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32758169›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2020

Characteristics of tuberculosis patients in the integrated tuberculosis control model in Chongqing, China: a retrospective study.

Liwen Zhang, Wei Xing, Jiani Zhou, Rui Zhang, Yong Cheng, Jin Li, Geng Wang, Shili Liu, Ying Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Liwen ZhangDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Service Management, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), No.30 Gaotanyan Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Wei XingDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Service Management, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), No.30 Gaotanyan Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Jiani ZhouDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Service Management, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), No.30 Gaotanyan Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Rui ZhangDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Service Management, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), No.30 Gaotanyan Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Yong ChengDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Service Management, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), No.30 Gaotanyan Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Jin LiDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Service Management, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), No.30 Gaotanyan Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Geng WangDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Service Management, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), No.30 Gaotanyan Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Shili LiuDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Service Management, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), No.30 Gaotanyan Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China.
Ying LiDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Service Management, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), No.30 Gaotanyan Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400038, China. lilyliying2012@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8017-1488
Army Medical University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81773489Social Science and Technology Innovation Subject in Chongqing cstc2015shmszx120070Technology Basic and Advanced Research Projects in Chongqing cstc2014jcyjA10069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChina ranks second in the world in terms of numbers of tuberculosis (TB) cases and is one of the top three countries with the largest number of multidrug-resistant and rifampicin-resistant TB (MDR/RR-TB). It also has high mortality and low cure rates of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive TB patients. This study aimed to analyse, under the integrated TB control model, the characteristics of TB patients seeking healthcare in the largest designated TB hospital in Chongqing.

methodsThis was a retrospective study of TB registers in a health facility. Record data of 1827 TB patients who had attended the Chongqing Public Health Medical Center (CPHMC) from 1 January to 31 December 2018 were included. The Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS 18.0; IBM Corporation, Armonk, NY, USA) was used to analyse the data. Counting data were compared using the chi-square test or Fisher' s exact test. Among the results of the univariate analysis, the variables with statistical significance were included in the binomial stepwise logistic regression, with odds ratio and 95% confidence interval calculated. A two-tailed probability level of P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

resultsThe majority of registered patients were men (1197), of Han ethnicity (1670), aged 21-60 years (1331), farmer/unemployed (1075), and living in county/district (1207). Approximately 24.9% of patients (455/1827) contracted DR-TB, 6% (110/1827) were co-infected with HIV, and 41.0% (749/1827) had drug-related hepatotoxicity. Among those patients, DR-TB was more likely to develop among farmers who received retreatment and had drug-related hepatotoxicity (P < 0.05). Women who received retreatment and lived in county/district were less likely to be HIV positive (P < 0.05). Compared with farmers, patients who were unemployed were more likely to be HIV positive, and those aged 21-60 years had a higher risk of being tested as HIV positive (P < 0.05).

conclusionFarmers who received retreatment and had drug-related hepatotoxicity are more susceptible to DR-TB; young unemployed men have a higher risk of contracting HIV-positive TB. The demographic and clinical characteristics of TB patients should be taken into consideration in DR-TB and HIV-positive TB screening in the future.

Indexed as

HIVAdultAIDS-Related Opportunistic InfectionsAntitubercular AgentsChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryChinaCoinfectionDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialFarmersFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMycobacterium tuberculosisRetrospective StudiesAntitubercular AgentsDrug-resistant tuberculosisHIV-positive tuberculosisRetreatmentTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID32758169
PMCPMC7404911
OpenAlexW3047234294

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.