Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32758139›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2020

GPU accelerated adaptive banded event alignment for rapid comparative nanopore signal analysis.

Hasindu Gamaarachchi, Chun Wai Lam, Gihan Jayatilaka, Hiruna Samarakoon, Jared T Simpson, Martin A Smith, Sri Parameswaran

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Comprehensive discovery of mNature communications · 2025
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  19. Long-read genome sequencing and multi-omics in aging and neurodegeneration.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
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  20. Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hasindu GamaarachchiSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia. hasindu@unsw.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9034-9905
Chun Wai LamSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Gihan JayatilakaDepartment of Computer Engineering, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Hiruna SamarakoonDepartment of Computer Engineering, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Jared T SimpsonOntario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Canada.
Martin A SmithKinghorn Centre for Clinical Genomics, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia.
Sri ParameswaranSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNanopore sequencing enables portable, real-time sequencing applications, including point-of-care diagnostics and in-the-field genotyping. Achieving these outcomes requires efficient bioinformatic algorithms for the analysis of raw nanopore signal data. However, comparing raw nanopore signals to a biological reference sequence is a computationally complex task. The dynamic programming algorithm called Adaptive Banded Event Alignment (ABEA) is a crucial step in polishing sequencing data and identifying non-standard nucleotides, such as measuring DNA methylation. Here, we parallelise and optimise an implementation of the ABEA algorithm (termed f5c) to efficiently run on heterogeneous CPU-GPU architectures.

resultsBy optimising memory, computations and load balancing between CPU and GPU, we demonstrate how f5c can perform ∼3-5 × faster than an optimised version of the original CPU-only implementation of ABEA in the Nanopolish software package. We also show that f5c enables DNA methylation detection on-the-fly using an embedded System on Chip (SoC) equipped with GPUs.

conclusionsOur work not only demonstrates that complex genomics analyses can be performed on lightweight computing systems, but also benefits High-Performance Computing (HPC). The associated source code for f5c along with GPU optimised ABEA is available at https://github.com/hasindu2008/f5c .

Indexed as

Computer GraphicsNanoporesSignal Processing, Computer-AssistedAlgorithmsComputational BiologyDatabases as TopicGenome, HumanHumansSequence AnalysisEvent alignmentf5cGPUGPU accelerationMethylationNanopolishNanoporeOptimisationSignal alignmentSoC

Identifiers

PMID32758139
PMCPMC7430849

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.