Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32757813›Full record

SynthesisHealth psychology review2022

A conceptual model of alcohol use and adherence to antiretroviral therapy: systematic review and theoretical implications for mechanisms of action.

Sarah E Woolf-King, Alan Z Sheinfil, Jeremy Ramos, Jacklyn D Foley, Dezarie Moskal, Madison Firkey, David Kellen, Stephen A Maisto

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Health psychology review, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  12. Rural Veterans with HIV and Alcohol Use Disorder receive less video telehealth than urban Veterans.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sarah E Woolf-KingDepartment of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Alan Z SheinfilDepartment of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9453-1114
Jeremy RamosDepartment of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Jacklyn D FoleyDepartment of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Dezarie MoskalDepartment of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Madison FirkeyDepartment of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
David KellenDepartment of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Stephen A MaistoDepartment of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA.

Funding

Research Training in Complementary and Integrative MedicineT32AT000051 · NCCIH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI GLORIA Y YEH · 1999 to 2026
$10.2M
Research and Mentoring on Alcohol Clinical and Human Laboratory ResearchK05AA016928 · NIAAA · SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY · PI MAISTO, STEPHEN A · 2008 to 2017
$2.1M
Brief Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for HIV-Infected At-Risk Drinkers Administrative SupplementR34AA026246 · NIAAA · SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY · PI MAISTO, STEPHEN A, WOOLF-KING, SARAH E · 2018 to 2021
$897k
Alcohol Use and High Risk Behavior Among HIV-Positive MenK01AA021671 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WOOLF-KING, SARAH E · 2013 to 2017
$865k
NCCIH NIH HHS T32 AT000051NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA021671NIAAA NIH HHS K05 AA016928NIAAA NIH HHS R34 AA026246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol consumption is one of the most prevalent correlates of antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence, yet causal processes underlying this association remain largely unexplored. The goal of this systematic review was to develop a conceptual model that describes the causal effect of alcohol consumption on ART nonadherence. We reviewed 230 studies that examined the association between alcohol consumption and ART adherence with three primary aims: (1) to replicate and extend previous reviews of the literature, (2) to summarize and critique study designs capable of answering questions about temporal overlap and (3) to summarize potential mechanisms of action. A model of alcohol-associated ART nonadherence was proposed to guide future work, integrating general theories of ART adherence and theory on the psychological and behavioral effects of alcohol intoxication. The conceptual model describes two mechanistic processes-prospective memory impairment and interactive toxicity beliefs/avoidance behaviors-involved in alcohol-associated intentional and unintentional nonadherence, respectively. This model can be used to guide future research on the causal processes involved in the frequently observed correlation between alcohol consumption and adherence.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsAlcohol DrinkingHumansMedication AdherenceAnti-HIV AgentsadherencealcoholARTHIV

Identifiers

PMID32757813
PMCPMC8972079

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.