Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32757778›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes science and technology2021

High Frequency of Dermatological Complications in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes: A Web-Based Survey.

Fortunato Lombardo, Stefano Passanisi, Davide Tinti, Maria Francesca Messina, Giuseppina Salzano, Ivana Rabbone

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes science and technology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05185518 (Assessment of an Integrated Continuous Glucose Monitor and Insulin Injection Port in Type 2 Diabetes), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05185518 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Assessment of an Integrated Continuous Glucose Monitor and Insulin Injection Port in Type 2 Diabetes

TypeinterventionalSponsorPacific Diabetes TechnologiesRan2025 to 2026Enrolled18ConditionsType 2 Diabetes Treated With InsulinArmsUse of novel insulin injection port
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fortunato LombardoDepartment of Human Pathology in Adult and Developmental Age, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Stefano PassanisiDepartment of Human Pathology in Adult and Developmental Age, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4369-7798
Davide TintiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Turin, Torino, Italy.
Maria Francesca MessinaDepartment of Human Pathology in Adult and Developmental Age, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Giuseppina SalzanoDepartment of Human Pathology in Adult and Developmental Age, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Ivana RabboneDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Turin, Torino, Italy.
University of Messina · ITUniversità degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” · ITUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite advances in the management of type 1 diabetes (T1D), there is an increasing incidence of skin reactions related to diabetes devices such as patch pumps and glucose sensors. Aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of dermatological complications in pediatric patients with T1D using technological devices.

methodsOnline survey regarding skin reactions related to the use of patch pumps and/or glucose sensors was administered to families of children and adolescents (0-17 years) with T1D. Data were collected on demographic characteristics, duration of diabetes, and clinical features of dermatological complications if present.

resultsOur study population consisted of 139 patients (female 51.8%) aged 11.1 ± 3.3 years. More than half (51.1%) experienced skin reactions due to patch pumps or glucose sensors. Dermatological complications were mainly caused by continuous glucose monitoring (56.3% of total). Timing of appearance of dermatological reactions varied from a few days to several months after the introduction of the device. The application of hypoallergenic barrier bandages was the most frequently adopted measure to solve the issue.

conclusionsOur study confirmed high frequency of dermatological complications among pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes. Well-designed studies are awaited to provide clear recommendations to minimize the burden of skin issues related to technological devices.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1AdolescentBlood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringChildFemaleHumansInsulin Infusion SystemsInternetBlood Glucoseadhesivescontinuous glucose monitoring systemspatch pumppreventive solutionsskin reactions

Identifiers

PMID32757778
PMCPMC8655296
OpenAlexW3047738587

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.