Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32757155›Full record

ArticleDaru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences2020

Factors affecting performance and manufacturability of naproxen Liqui-Pellet.

Matthew Lam, Ali Nokhodchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Crystalline Forms of Trazodone Dihydrates.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Matthew LamPharmaceutics Research Laboratory, Arundel Building, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK. M.Lam@sussex.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9194-3412
Ali NokhodchiPharmaceutics Research Laboratory, Arundel Building, School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK. a.nokhodchi@sussex.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimLiqui-Pellet is potentially an emerging next-generation oral pill, which has shown promising results with unique advantages as well as displaying potential for commercial feasibility. Since Liqui-Pellet technology is still in its infancy, it is important to explore the parameters that can affect its performance, particularly the drug release rate. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate thoroughly the effect of Avicel PH101 (carrier) and Aerosil 300 (coating material) ratio (R-value) in Liqui-Pellet.

methodsKey parameter for Liqui-Pellet formulation in this study was the ratio of carrier and coating material. Tests were carried out to assess the physicochemical properties of different formulations. This involved looking into particle size, robustness, flowability, solid-state and drug release profile. The morphology of Liqui-Pellet was investigated by SEM.

resultsIt is found that R-value does not have a major effect on the success of Liqui-Pellet production. However, R-value does seem to have an effect on Liqui-Pellet size at a certain water content level and a slight effect on the drug release rate. A decrease in Avicel PH101 concentration and an increase in Aerosil 300 concentration in Liqui-Pellet formulations can reduce Liqui-Pellet size and slightly increase drug release rate by 9% after 2 h. The data shows Liqui-Pellet is resistant to friability, able to achieve exceptional flow property and have smooth surfaces, which is critical for applying coatings technology. Such properties are ideal in terms of commercial manufacturing. The XRPD and DSC both show the reduction in formulation crystallinity, which is expected in Liqui-Pellet formulation as a result of solubility of the drug in the co-solvent used in the preparation of Liqui-Pellets.

conclusionOverall it seems that R-value can affect Liqui-Pellet drug release rate and size but not on the production success rate.

Indexed as

Calorimetry, Differential ScanningCelluloseDrug CompoundingDrug ImplantsMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningNaproxenParticle SizePowder DiffractionSilicon DioxideSolubilityX-Ray DiffractionCelluloseDrug Implantsmicrocrystalline celluloseNaproxenSilicon DioxideDissolution enhancementLiqui-Mass systemLiqui-PelletLiquisolid technologyNaproxenSolid-state analysis

Identifiers

PMID32757155
PMCPMC7704869

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.