Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32757101›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2021

Examining the Potential of Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV Prevention in a Community Sample of Persons Who Use Stimulants Living in the Southern United States.

Sheri L Towe, Catherine A Sullivan, Mehri S McKellar, Christina S Meade

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sheri L ToweDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Box 102848, Durham, NC, 27710, USA. sheri.towe@duke.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3447-5384
Catherine A SullivanDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Box 102848, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Mehri S McKellarDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Christina S MeadeDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Box 102848, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Duke University · US

Funding

Social and Behavioral Sciences CoreP30AI064518 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GEORGIA Doris TOMARAS · 2005 to 2026
$50.5M
Decision Making and HIV Risk: New Approaches to neuroAIDS Research in Drug UsersDP2DA040226 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MEADE, CHRISTINA S · 2015 to 2015
$2.4M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI064518NIDA NIH HHS DP2 DA040226NIH HHS DP2-DA040226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), a highly effective HIV prevention strategy, is currently underutilized by several at-risk groups, including both persons who inject drugs and those who use drugs via other routes. Stimulant use is associated with increased HIV risk due to both sexual and injection risk behaviors. In this study, we examined PrEP awareness and acceptability in persons with biologically confirmed HIV-negative status who use stimulant drugs. We also examined HIV risk behaviors to identify how many participants met behavioral eligibility for PrEP. The sample of 352 participants was 46% female, 87% African American, and 45.69 years old on average. Over half the sample (n = 213) met criteria for PrEP candidacy, but less than 20% had heard of PrEP. Ratings for willingness to take PrEP were high. PrEP candidates reported more frequent and problematic stimulant use relative to non-candidates. Our results show that persons who use stimulants are a high-risk population that could benefit significantly from PrEP. Efforts to increase PrEP awareness among high-risk populations are critical for facilitating PrEP implementation and ensuring effective HIV prevention within these communities.

Indexed as

Drug UsersHIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisSubstance Abuse, IntravenousFemaleHumansMaleSexual BehaviorUnited StatesCocaineHIVPre-exposure prophylaxisStimulants

Identifiers

PMID32757101
PMCPMC7862414
OpenAlexW3047285517

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.