Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32756978›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2021

Exacerbating Inequalities: Social Networks, Racial/Ethnic Disparities, and the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States.

Gertrude R Gauthier, Jeffrey A Smith, Catherine García, Marc A Garcia, Patricia A Thomas

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
13.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 156 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Social Support Networks of Gay and Bisexual Men with HIV in New York City.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2025
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  12. Temporal and Racial/Ethnic Patterns of Social Engagement among Older Adults: Evidence from American Time Use Survey 2019 to 2022.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2025
    Article
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13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gertrude R GauthierDepartment of Sociology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
Jeffrey A SmithDepartment of Sociology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
Catherine GarcíaDepartment of Sociology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
Marc A GarciaDepartment of Sociology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
Patricia A ThomasDepartment of Sociology and Center on Aging and the Life Course, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
University of Nebraska–Lincoln · USPurdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

Testing the Efficacy of Ibudilast to Attenuate Meth-seeking and Associated Synaptic Inflammation at the Synapse (TEAMS)P20GM130461 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI SCOTT BARRETT · 2019 to 2026
$20.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM130461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe disruption and contraction of older adults' social networks are among the less discussed consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. Our objective was to provide an evidence-based commentary on racial/ethnic disparities in social network resources and draw attention to the ways in which disasters differentially affect social networks, with meaningful insight for the ongoing pandemic.

methodsWe draw upon prior research on social networks and past natural disasters to identify major areas of network inequality. Attention is given to how pre-pandemic racial/ethnic network disparities are exacerbated during the current crisis, with implications for physical and mental health outcomes.

resultsEvidence from the literature shows a robust association between strong social networks and physical and mental health outcomes. During times of crisis, access to social networks for older adults is disrupted, particularly for marginalized groups. We document pre-pandemic disparities in social networks resources and offer insight for examining the impact of COVID-19 on disrupting social networks among older adults. DISCUSSION: Importantly, racial/ethnic disparities in social networks both prior to and as a result of the pandemic intensify existing inequalities and demonstrate the necessity of better understanding social network inequalities for marginalized older adults, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 health crisis.

Indexed as

COVID-19Social IsolationSocial NetworkingSocioeconomic FactorsAgedAgingBlack or African AmericanHispanic or LatinoHumansMinority GroupsUnited StatesCOVID-19Racial and ethnic minoritiesSocial networks

Identifiers

PMID32756978
PMCPMC7454830
OpenAlexW3047081125

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.