Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32756593›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Electrophysiological correlates of focused attention on low- and high-distressed tinnitus.

Rafał Milner, Monika Lewandowska, Małgorzata Ganc, Jan Nikadon, Iwona Niedziałek, Wiesław Wiktor Jędrzejczak, Henryk Skarżyński

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Targeting the Limbic System: Insights into Its Involvement in Tinnitus.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rafał MilnerDepartment of Experimental Audiology, World Hearing Center, Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, Kajetany/Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3670-8265
Monika LewandowskaInstitute of Psychology, Faculty of Philosophy and Social Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, Poland.
Małgorzata GancDepartment of Experimental Audiology, World Hearing Center, Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, Kajetany/Warsaw, Poland.
Jan NikadonCentre for Modern Interdisciplinary Technologies, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, Poland.
Iwona NiedziałekAudiology and Phoniatrics Clinic, World Hearing Center, Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, Kajetany/Warsaw, Poland.
Wiesław Wiktor JędrzejczakDepartment of Experimental Audiology, World Hearing Center, Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, Kajetany/Warsaw, Poland.
Henryk SkarżyńskiOto-Rhino-Laryngology Surgery Clinic, World Hearing Center, Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, Kajetany/Warsaw, Poland.
Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing · PLNicolaus Copernicus University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe study aimed at determining the EEG correlates of concentration on either low or high-distressed tinnitus.

methodsSixty-seven patients (36 women, mean age = 50.34 ± 12.94 years) with chronic tinnitus were assigned to either a high (HD) or low (LD) tinnitus-related distress group based on THI results. All participants took part in the EEG study comprising two 3-4 min blocks of focusing on either tinnitus (Tinnitus Focus Condition, TFC) or the sensations from one's own body (Body Focus Condition, BFC). The absolute power and current density of 8 frequency bands in 7 clusters were compared between conditions and groups.

resultsThe most pronounced differences were found in the HD patients in the TFC, relative to the BFC, i.e. reduced power of frontally distributed low alpha (8-10 Hz) and posterior high alpha (10-12 Hz) as well as lower current density of 8-10 Hz rhythm over the right frontal/anterior cingulate cortex and higher middle beta (15-18 Hz) density in the precuneus. The HD, relative to LD patients, in both conditions, exhibited increased low beta (12-15 Hz) power over the left middle area and greater higher beta (15-25 Hz) power in the left posterior region.

conclusionsThe present study contrasted bioelectrical activity, acquired when concentrating on tinnitus with EEG data collected whilst patients focused on their body. Decreased alpha power and current density in the frontal/cingulate cortex when listening to bothersome tinnitus might reflect greater cortical arousal whereas increased beta power and density in the precuneus/posterior cingulate activity in this condition could be indicative for elevated tension or augmented cognitive/emotional processing of tinnitus sound. Enhanced beta rhythm in patients with high versus low tinnitus distress, observed independently of the study condition, may be due to greater self-focused attention or more active processing of sensations derived from the own body.

Indexed as

AdultArousalAttentionAuditory PerceptionBrainBrain MappingElectroencephalographyEmotionsFemaleGyrus CinguliHumansMaleMiddle AgedTinnitus

Identifiers

PMID32756593
PMCPMC7406215
OpenAlexW3047317722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.