Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32756311›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Health Promotion Programs to Reduce Noncommunicable Diseases: A Call for Action in Kuwait.

Ahmad Salman, Eleni Tolma, Sungsoo Chun, Kennedy O Sigodo, Adel Al-Hunayan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Ahmad SalmanMinistry of Health, Safat 13001, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0003-2204-3565
Eleni TolmaFaculty of Public Health, Kuwait University, Safat 13110, Kuwait.
Sungsoo ChunUnited Nations Development Programme in Kuwait, Safat 13030, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0002-8105-7062
Kennedy O SigodoDepartment of Public Health, Glasgow Caledonian University London, London E1 6PX, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0486-8312
Adel Al-HunayanFaculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Safat 13030, Kuwait.
Kuwait University · KWGlasgow Caledonian University · GBMinistry of Health · KWUnited Nations Development Programme · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most public health issues in Kuwait are related to unhealthy behaviours. Research shows that behaviours are the result not only exclusively of personal choices but also of myriads of other social and environmental factors. Kuwait is one of the leading countries in obesity and tobacco use in the world. Cardiovascular diseases stemming from complications related to these and other risk factors are important health issues based on their morbidity and mortality implications. These risks are spread across society and affect the old as well as young boys. The serious gaps between Kuwait's health-related needs and the existing policies to reduce public health risks in Kuwait create a significant obstacle to healthy behaviour change. Kuwait requires adequate laws, policies, regulations, activities, and programs to promote people's health. The Socio-Ecological Model (SEM) has been used successfully in health promotion in various behavioural settings, including obesity, physical inactivity, and smoking. We propose the use of SEM as a planning framework in building sustainable health promotion programs in Kuwait while paying attention to other concepts such as systems thinking, authentic community participation, community capacity, policy development, public health infrastructure enhancement, health coaching, and equity.

Indexed as

health promotionKuwaitobesityphysical inactivitypublic healthsmokingsocioecological model

Identifiers

PMID32756311
PMCPMC7551336
OpenAlexW3046888674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.