Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32756083›Full record

ArticleMedicine2020

Development and validation of prognostic nomograms for pseudomyxoma peritonei patients after surgery: A population-based study.

Peng Chen, Lan Su, Wenming Yang, Jianhao Zhang, Yong Wang, Cun Wang, Yongyang Yu, Lie Yang, Zongguang Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Peng ChenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery.
Lan SuDepartment of Pharmacy.
Wenming YangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery.
Jianhao ZhangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery.
Yong WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery.
Cun WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery.
Yongyang YuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery.
Lie YangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery.
Zongguang ZhouDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery.
Sichuan University · CNWest China Hospital of Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of study was to develop and validate nomograms for predicting overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) of patients with pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP) and compare the predictive accuracy with the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system.

methodsData of 4959 PMP patients who underwent surgical resection were collected between 2004 and 2015 from the Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database. All included patients were divided into training (n = 3307) and validation (n = 1652) cohorts. The Kaplan-Meier method and Cox proportional hazard model were applied. Nomograms were validated by discrimination and calibration. Finally, concordance index (C-index) was used to compare the predictive performance of nomograms with that of the AJCC staging system.

resultsAccording to the univariate and multivariate analyses of training sets, both nomograms for predicting OS and CSS combining age, grade, location, N stage, M stage, and chemotherapy were identified. Nomograms predicting OS also incorporated T stage and the number of lymph nodes removed (LNR). The calibration curves showed good consistency between predicted and actual observed survival. Moreover, C-index values demonstrated that the nomograms predicting both OS and CSS were superior to the AJCC staging system in both cohorts.

conclusionWe successfully developed and validated prognostic nomograms for predicting OS and CSS in PMP patients. Two nomograms were more accurate and applicable than the AJCC staging system for predicting patient survival, which may help clinicians stratify patients into different risk groups, tailor individualized treatment, and accurately predict patient survival in PMP.

Indexed as

NomogramsAdultAgedFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPeritoneal NeoplasmsPrognosisProgression-Free SurvivalProportional Hazards ModelsPseudomyxoma PeritoneiReproducibility of ResultsSEER Program

Identifiers

PMID32756083
PMCPMC7402788
OpenAlexW3046548856

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.