Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32756065›Full record

ArticleRespiration; international review of thoracic diseases2020

Inpatient Care during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Survey of Italian Physicians.

Marina Attanasi, Simone Pasini, Antonio Caronni, Giulia Michela Pellegrino, Paola Faverio, Sabrina Di Pillo, Matteo Maria Cimino, Giuseppe Cipolla, Francesco Chiarelli, Stefano Centanni and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Marina AttanasiDepartment of Pediatrics, Pediatric Allergy and Pulmonology Unit, Research Center of Excellence on Aging, University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy.
Simone PasiniInternal Medicine Unit, Ospedale Maggiore di Lodi, ASST Lodi, UOC Medicina, Lodi, Italy.
Antonio CaronniU.O. di Recupero e Rieducazione Funzionale, I.R.C.C.S. Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi Onlus, Milan, Italy.
Giulia Michela PellegrinoDipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Paola FaverioSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Sabrina Di PilloDepartment of Pediatrics, Pediatric Allergy and Pulmonology Unit, Research Center of Excellence on Aging, University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy.
Matteo Maria CiminoDivision of Hepatobiliary and General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Humanitas Clinical and Research Hospital Center - IRCCS, Humanitas University, Rozzano, Italy.
Giuseppe CipollaASST Lodi, UOC Pneumologia, Lodi, Italy.
Francesco ChiarelliDepartment of Pediatrics, Pediatric Allergy and Pulmonology Unit, Research Center of Excellence on Aging, University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy.
Stefano CentanniDipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe Francesco Sferrazza PapaDipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy, giuseppe.sferrazza@unimi.it.
Collaborators for the RECOVER Investigators Study Group
University of Chieti-Pescara · ITUniversity of Milan · ITAzienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo · ITDon Carlo Gnocchi Foundation · ITFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITHumanitas University · ITOspedale Maggiore di Lodi · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a potentially fatal disease that is of great global public health concern.

objectiveWe explored the clinical management of inpatients with COVID-19 in Italy.

methodsA self-administered survey was sent by email to Italian physicians caring for adult patients with COVID-19. A panel of experts was selected according to their clinical curricula and their responses were analyzed.

resultsA total of 1,215 physicians completed the survey questionnaire (17.4% response rate). Of these, 188 (15.5%) were COVID-19 experts. Chest computed tomography was the most used method to detect and monitor COVID-19 pneumonia. Most of the experts managed acute respiratory failure with CPAP (56.4%), high flow nasal cannula (18.6%), and non-invasive mechanical ventilation (8%), while an intensivist referral for early intubation was requested in 17% of the cases. Hydroxychloroquine was prescribed as an antiviral in 90% of cases, both as monotherapy (11.7%), and combined with protease inhibitors (43.6%) or azithromycin (36.2%). The experts unanimously prescribed low-molecular-weight heparin to patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia, and half of them (51.6%) used a dose higher than standard. The respiratory burden in patients who survived the acute phase was estimated as relevant in 28.2% of the cases, modest in 39.4%, and negligible in 9%.

conclusionsIn our survey some major topics, such as the role of non-invasive respiratory support and drug treatments, show disagreement between experts, likely reflecting the absence of high-quality evidence studies. Considering the significant respiratory sequelae reported following COVID-19, proper respiratory and physical therapy programs should be promptly made available.

Indexed as

HospitalizationPractice Patterns, Physicians'AdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnticoagulantsAntiviral AgentsAzithromycinBetacoronavirusCannulaCardiologyContinuous Positive Airway PressureCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentCritical CareAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnticoagulantsAntiviral AgentsAzithromycinHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightHydroxychloroquineProtease InhibitorsAcute respiratory failureCOVID-19Mechanical ventilationPandemicPneumoniaRehabilitationSteroid

Identifiers

PMID32756065
PMCPMC7949238
OpenAlexW3046999055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.