Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32755845›Full record

ArticleDiabetes & metabolic syndrome

ARIMA modelling & forecasting of COVID-19 in top five affected countries.

Alok Kumar Sahai, Namita Rath, Vishal Sood, Manvendra Pratap Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes & metabolic syndrome. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Pre-training Epidemic Time Series Forecasters with Compartmental Prototypes.KDD : proceedings. International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining · 2026
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  16. Machine Learning and COVID-19: Lessons from SARS-CoV-2.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
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  19. PAN-cODE: COVID-19 forecasting using conditional latent ODEs.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alok Kumar SahaiSri Sri University, Cuttack, India. Electronic address: alok.s@srisriuniversity.edu.in.
Namita RathSri Sri University, Cuttack, India.
Vishal SoodSri Sri University, Cuttack, India.
Manvendra Pratap SinghNational Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsIn a little over six months, the Corona virus epidemic has affected over ten million and killed over half a million people worldwide as on June 30, 2020. With no vaccine in sight, the spread of the virus is likely to continue unabated. This article aims to analyze the time series data for top five countries affected by the COVID-19 for forecasting the spread of the epidemic. MATERIAL AND

methodsDaily time series data from 15th February to June 30, 2020 of total infected cases from the top five countries namely US, Brazil, India, Russia and Spain were collected from the online database. ARIMA model specifications were estimated using Hannan and Rissanen algorithm. Out of sample forecast for the next 77 days was computed using the ARIMA models.

resultsForecast for the first 18 days of July was compared with the actual data and the forecast accuracy was using MAD and MAPE were found within acceptable agreement. The graphic plots of forecast data suggest that While Russia and Spain have reached the inflexion point in the spread of epidemic, the US, Brazil and India are still experiencing an exponential curve.

conclusionOur analysis shows that India and Brazil will hit 1.38 million and 2.47 million mark while the US will reach the 4.29 million mark by 31st July. With no effective cure available at the moment, this forecast will help the governments to be better prepared to combat the epidemic by ramping up their healthcare facilities.

Indexed as

Models, StatisticalBetacoronavirusBrazilCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19ForecastingHumansIndiaPandemicsPneumonia, ViralRussiaSARS-CoV-2SpainUnited StatesARIMACOVID-19ForecastingPandemicSARV-2 Cov

Identifiers

PMID32755845
PMCPMC7386367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.