Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32755562›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2020

Mutational Analysis of the Structure and Function of the Chaperoning Domain of UNC-45B.

Ivana Gaziova, Taylor Moncrief, Courtney J Christian, Michael Villarreal, Simon Powell, Hubert Lee, Hiroshi Qadota, Mark A White, Guy M Benian, Andres F Oberhauser

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ivana GaziovaDepartment of Neuroscience, Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.
Taylor MoncriefDepartment of Neuroscience, Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.
Courtney J ChristianDepartment of Pathology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Michael VillarrealDepartment of Neuroscience, Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.
Simon PowellDepartment of Neuroscience, Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.
Hubert LeeDepartment of Neuroscience, Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.
Hiroshi QadotaDepartment of Pathology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Mark A WhiteDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; Sealy Center for Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas.
Guy M BenianDepartment of Pathology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Andres F OberhauserDepartment of Neuroscience, Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; Sealy Center for Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas. Electronic address: afoberha@utmb.edu.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USEmory University · US

Funding

The UNC-45 Chaperone as a Modulator of Myosin Biogenesis and FunctionR01GM118534 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI BENIAN, GUY MARTIN, OBERHAUSER, ANDRES F. · 2016 to 2019
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM118534
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

UNC-45B is a multidomain molecular chaperone that is essential for the proper folding and assembly of myosin into muscle thick filaments in vivo. It has previously been demonstrated that the UCS domain is responsible for the chaperone-like properties of the UNC-45B. To better understand the chaperoning function of the UCS domain of the UNC-45B chaperone, we engineered mutations designed to 1) disrupt chaperone-client interactions by removing and altering the structure of a putative client-interacting loop and 2) disrupt chaperone-client interactions by changing highly conserved residues in a putative client-binding groove. We tested the effect of these mutations by using a, to our knowledge, novel combination of complementary biophysical assays (circular dichroism, chaperone activity, and small-angle x-ray scattering) and in vivo tools (Caenorhabditis elegans sarcomere structure). Removing the putative client-binding loop altered the secondary structure of the UCS domain (by decreasing the α-helix content), leading to a significant change in its solution conformation and a reduced chaperoning function. Additionally, we found that mutating several conserved residues in the putative client-binding groove did not alter the UCS domain secondary structure or structural stability but reduced its chaperoning activity. In vivo, these groove mutations were found to significantly alter the structure and organization of C. elegans sarcomeres. Furthermore, we tested the effect of R805W, a mutation distant from the putative client-binding region, which in humans, has been known to cause congenital and infantile cataracts. Our in vivo data show that, to our surprise, the R805W mutation appeared to have the most drastic detrimental effect on the structure and organization of the worm sarcomeres, indicating a crucial role of R805 in UCS-client interactions. Hence, our experimental approach combining biophysical and biological tools facilitates the study of myosin-chaperone interactions in mechanistic detail.

Indexed as

Caenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsAnimalsHumansMolecular ChaperonesMyosinsSarcomeresCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsMolecular ChaperonesMyosins

Identifiers

PMID32755562
PMCPMC7451893
OpenAlexW3044655736

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.