Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32755308›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology2020

Microbiota on biotics: probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics to optimize growth and metabolism.

Price T Edwards, Purna C Kashyap, Geoffrey A Preidis

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Probiotics for the treatment of depression and its comorbidities: A systemic review.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Pooled it
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  6. The role of Micro-biome engineering in enhancing Food safety and quality.Biotechnology notes (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Price T EdwardsSection of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, & Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas.
Purna C KashyapEnteric Neuroscience Program, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Geoffrey A PreidisSection of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, & Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-2206-6452

Funding

Tissue Analysis & Molecular Imaging CoreP30DK056338 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Geoffrey A Preidis · 2001 to 2026
$28.3M
Research Training in Pediatrics GastroenterolgyT32DK007664 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI DOUGLAS G BURRIN · 1991 to 2026
$8.4M
Mechanisms of alteration of GI physiology by gut microbesR01DK114007 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Purna C Kashyap · 2017 to 2026
$4.7M
Nuclear receptor mediated bile acid alterations and coagulopathy in protein-energy undernutritionK08DK113114 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI PREIDIS, GEOFFREY A · 2017 to 2021
$815k
NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK113114NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056338NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK114007NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007664
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The early stages of the metagenomics era produced countless observational studies linking various human diseases to alterations in the gut microbiota. Only recently have we begun to decipher the causal roles that gut microbes play in many of these conditions. Despite an incomplete understanding of how gut microbes influence pathophysiology, clinical trials have tested empirically numerous microbiota-targeting therapies to prevent or treat disease. Unsurprisingly, these trials have yielded mixed results. Nonetheless, the consumer market for probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics continues to grow. This theme paper highlights recent discoveries of mechanisms underlying diet-microbial-host interactions as they pertain to growth and metabolism and discusses current and future applications of microbiota-targeting therapies in the context of child malnutrition as well as obesity and its metabolic comorbidities, including nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and cardiovascular disease. We also highlight current challenges and identify future directions to facilitate a more efficient and direct path to clinical impact.

Indexed as

PrebioticsSynbioticsDigestive System Physiological PhenomenaGastrointestinal DiseasesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGastrointestinal TractGenomicsHumansProbioticsPrebioticsAkkermansia muciniphilaenterocyte lipid metabolismmicrobiota-directed complementary foodsstunting and bone growthtrimethylamine-N-oxide

Identifiers

PMID32755308
PMCPMC7509258

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.