Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32754641›Full record

ArticleNeurology. Genetics2020

Expanded genetic insight and clinical experience of DNMT1-complex disorder.

Hongyan Bi, Kaori Hojo, Masashi Watanabe, Christina Yee, Kiran Maski, Sadaf Saba, Jonathan Graff-Radford, Mary M Machulda, Erik K St Louis, Ilona Spitsyna Humes and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology. Genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Functional and Epigenomic Consequences ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Novel de novo DNMT1 gene mutation associated with hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy 1E (HSAN1E).Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

Hongyan BiDepartment of Neurology (H.B., J.G.-R., E.K.S.L., E.P.F., S.N., D.T.J., M.C.P., S.K., C.J.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Beijing Friendship Hospital, China; Division of Neuropsychiatry (K.H.), Harima Sanatorium, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.W.), Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan; Harvard Medical School (C.Y., K.M.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics (S.S.), School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Psychology (M.M.M.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Atrium Health (I.S.H.), Neurosciences Institute, Concord, NC; Deapartment of Head and Neck Surgery (Y.R.), Oregon Health and Science University, Portland; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Z.N., C.J.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Department of Neurology and Translational Neuroscience Initiative (J.L.), School of Medicine. Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.
Kaori HojoDepartment of Neurology (H.B., J.G.-R., E.K.S.L., E.P.F., S.N., D.T.J., M.C.P., S.K., C.J.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Beijing Friendship Hospital, China; Division of Neuropsychiatry (K.H.), Harima Sanatorium, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.W.), Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan; Harvard Medical School (C.Y., K.M.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics (S.S.), School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Psychology (M.M.M.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Atrium Health (I.S.H.), Neurosciences Institute, Concord, NC; Deapartment of Head and Neck Surgery (Y.R.), Oregon Health and Science University, Portland; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Z.N., C.J.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Department of Neurology and Translational Neuroscience Initiative (J.L.), School of Medicine. Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.
Masashi WatanabeDepartment of Neurology (H.B., J.G.-R., E.K.S.L., E.P.F., S.N., D.T.J., M.C.P., S.K., C.J.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Beijing Friendship Hospital, China; Division of Neuropsychiatry (K.H.), Harima Sanatorium, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.W.), Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan; Harvard Medical School (C.Y., K.M.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics (S.S.), School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Psychology (M.M.M.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Atrium Health (I.S.H.), Neurosciences Institute, Concord, NC; Deapartment of Head and Neck Surgery (Y.R.), Oregon Health and Science University, Portland; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Z.N., C.J.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Department of Neurology and Translational Neuroscience Initiative (J.L.), School of Medicine. Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.
Christina YeeDepartment of Neurology (H.B., J.G.-R., E.K.S.L., E.P.F., S.N., D.T.J., M.C.P., S.K., C.J.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Beijing Friendship Hospital, China; Division of Neuropsychiatry (K.H.), Harima Sanatorium, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.W.), Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan; Harvard Medical School (C.Y., K.M.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics (S.S.), School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Psychology (M.M.M.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Atrium Health (I.S.H.), Neurosciences Institute, Concord, NC; Deapartment of Head and Neck Surgery (Y.R.), Oregon Health and Science University, Portland; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Z.N., C.J.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Department of Neurology and Translational Neuroscience Initiative (J.L.), School of Medicine. Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.
Kiran MaskiDepartment of Neurology (H.B., J.G.-R., E.K.S.L., E.P.F., S.N., D.T.J., M.C.P., S.K., C.J.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Beijing Friendship Hospital, China; Division of Neuropsychiatry (K.H.), Harima Sanatorium, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.W.), Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan; Harvard Medical School (C.Y., K.M.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics (S.S.), School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Psychology (M.M.M.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Atrium Health (I.S.H.), Neurosciences Institute, Concord, NC; Deapartment of Head and Neck Surgery (Y.R.), Oregon Health and Science University, Portland; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Z.N., C.J.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Department of Neurology and Translational Neuroscience Initiative (J.L.), School of Medicine. Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.ORCID 0000-0003-4073-4036
Sadaf SabaDepartment of Neurology (H.B., J.G.-R., E.K.S.L., E.P.F., S.N., D.T.J., M.C.P., S.K., C.J.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Beijing Friendship Hospital, China; Division of Neuropsychiatry (K.H.), Harima Sanatorium, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.W.), Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan; Harvard Medical School (C.Y., K.M.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics (S.S.), School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Psychology (M.M.M.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Atrium Health (I.S.H.), Neurosciences Institute, Concord, NC; Deapartment of Head and Neck Surgery (Y.R.), Oregon Health and Science University, Portland; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Z.N., C.J.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Department of Neurology and Translational Neuroscience Initiative (J.L.), School of Medicine. Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.
Jonathan Graff-RadfordDepartment of Neurology (H.B., J.G.-R., E.K.S.L., E.P.F., S.N., D.T.J., M.C.P., S.K., C.J.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Beijing Friendship Hospital, China; Division of Neuropsychiatry (K.H.), Harima Sanatorium, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.W.), Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan; Harvard Medical School (C.Y., K.M.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics (S.S.), School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Psychology (M.M.M.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Atrium Health (I.S.H.), Neurosciences Institute, Concord, NC; Deapartment of Head and Neck Surgery (Y.R.), Oregon Health and Science University, Portland; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Z.N., C.J.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Department of Neurology and Translational Neuroscience Initiative (J.L.), School of Medicine. Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.
Mary M MachuldaDepartment of Neurology (H.B., J.G.-R., E.K.S.L., E.P.F., S.N., D.T.J., M.C.P., S.K., C.J.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Beijing Friendship Hospital, China; Division of Neuropsychiatry (K.H.), Harima Sanatorium, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.W.), Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan; Harvard Medical School (C.Y., K.M.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics (S.S.), School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Psychology (M.M.M.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Atrium Health (I.S.H.), Neurosciences Institute, Concord, NC; Deapartment of Head and Neck Surgery (Y.R.), Oregon Health and Science University, Portland; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Z.N., C.J.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Department of Neurology and Translational Neuroscience Initiative (J.L.), School of Medicine. Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.
Erik K St LouisDepartment of Neurology (H.B., J.G.-R., E.K.S.L., E.P.F., S.N., D.T.J., M.C.P., S.K., C.J.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Beijing Friendship Hospital, China; Division of Neuropsychiatry (K.H.), Harima Sanatorium, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.W.), Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan; Harvard Medical School (C.Y., K.M.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics (S.S.), School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Psychology (M.M.M.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Atrium Health (I.S.H.), Neurosciences Institute, Concord, NC; Deapartment of Head and Neck Surgery (Y.R.), Oregon Health and Science University, Portland; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Z.N., C.J.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Department of Neurology and Translational Neuroscience Initiative (J.L.), School of Medicine. Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.
Ilona Spitsyna HumesDepartment of Neurology (H.B., J.G.-R., E.K.S.L., E.P.F., S.N., D.T.J., M.C.P., S.K., C.J.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Beijing Friendship Hospital, China; Division of Neuropsychiatry (K.H.), Harima Sanatorium, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.W.), Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan; Harvard Medical School (C.Y., K.M.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics (S.S.), School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Psychology (M.M.M.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Atrium Health (I.S.H.), Neurosciences Institute, Concord, NC; Deapartment of Head and Neck Surgery (Y.R.), Oregon Health and Science University, Portland; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Z.N., C.J.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Department of Neurology and Translational Neuroscience Initiative (J.L.), School of Medicine. Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.
Eoin P FlanaganDepartment of Neurology (H.B., J.G.-R., E.K.S.L., E.P.F., S.N., D.T.J., M.C.P., S.K., C.J.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Beijing Friendship Hospital, China; Division of Neuropsychiatry (K.H.), Harima Sanatorium, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.W.), Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan; Harvard Medical School (C.Y., K.M.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics (S.S.), School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Psychology (M.M.M.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Atrium Health (I.S.H.), Neurosciences Institute, Concord, NC; Deapartment of Head and Neck Surgery (Y.R.), Oregon Health and Science University, Portland; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Z.N., C.J.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Department of Neurology and Translational Neuroscience Initiative (J.L.), School of Medicine. Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.
Stefan NicolauDepartment of Neurology (H.B., J.G.-R., E.K.S.L., E.P.F., S.N., D.T.J., M.C.P., S.K., C.J.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Beijing Friendship Hospital, China; Division of Neuropsychiatry (K.H.), Harima Sanatorium, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.W.), Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan; Harvard Medical School (C.Y., K.M.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics (S.S.), School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Psychology (M.M.M.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Atrium Health (I.S.H.), Neurosciences Institute, Concord, NC; Deapartment of Head and Neck Surgery (Y.R.), Oregon Health and Science University, Portland; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Z.N., C.J.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Department of Neurology and Translational Neuroscience Initiative (J.L.), School of Medicine. Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.
David T JonesDepartment of Neurology (H.B., J.G.-R., E.K.S.L., E.P.F., S.N., D.T.J., M.C.P., S.K., C.J.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Beijing Friendship Hospital, China; Division of Neuropsychiatry (K.H.), Harima Sanatorium, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.W.), Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan; Harvard Medical School (C.Y., K.M.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics (S.S.), School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Psychology (M.M.M.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Atrium Health (I.S.H.), Neurosciences Institute, Concord, NC; Deapartment of Head and Neck Surgery (Y.R.), Oregon Health and Science University, Portland; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Z.N., C.J.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Department of Neurology and Translational Neuroscience Initiative (J.L.), School of Medicine. Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.
Marc C PattersonDepartment of Neurology (H.B., J.G.-R., E.K.S.L., E.P.F., S.N., D.T.J., M.C.P., S.K., C.J.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Beijing Friendship Hospital, China; Division of Neuropsychiatry (K.H.), Harima Sanatorium, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.W.), Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan; Harvard Medical School (C.Y., K.M.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics (S.S.), School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Psychology (M.M.M.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Atrium Health (I.S.H.), Neurosciences Institute, Concord, NC; Deapartment of Head and Neck Surgery (Y.R.), Oregon Health and Science University, Portland; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Z.N., C.J.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Department of Neurology and Translational Neuroscience Initiative (J.L.), School of Medicine. Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.
Suresh KotagalDepartment of Neurology (H.B., J.G.-R., E.K.S.L., E.P.F., S.N., D.T.J., M.C.P., S.K., C.J.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Beijing Friendship Hospital, China; Division of Neuropsychiatry (K.H.), Harima Sanatorium, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.W.), Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan; Harvard Medical School (C.Y., K.M.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics (S.S.), School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Psychology (M.M.M.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Atrium Health (I.S.H.), Neurosciences Institute, Concord, NC; Deapartment of Head and Neck Surgery (Y.R.), Oregon Health and Science University, Portland; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Z.N., C.J.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Department of Neurology and Translational Neuroscience Initiative (J.L.), School of Medicine. Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.
Yael RazDepartment of Neurology (H.B., J.G.-R., E.K.S.L., E.P.F., S.N., D.T.J., M.C.P., S.K., C.J.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Beijing Friendship Hospital, China; Division of Neuropsychiatry (K.H.), Harima Sanatorium, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.W.), Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan; Harvard Medical School (C.Y., K.M.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics (S.S.), School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Psychology (M.M.M.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Atrium Health (I.S.H.), Neurosciences Institute, Concord, NC; Deapartment of Head and Neck Surgery (Y.R.), Oregon Health and Science University, Portland; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Z.N., C.J.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Department of Neurology and Translational Neuroscience Initiative (J.L.), School of Medicine. Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.
Zhiyv NiuDepartment of Neurology (H.B., J.G.-R., E.K.S.L., E.P.F., S.N., D.T.J., M.C.P., S.K., C.J.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Beijing Friendship Hospital, China; Division of Neuropsychiatry (K.H.), Harima Sanatorium, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.W.), Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan; Harvard Medical School (C.Y., K.M.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics (S.S.), School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Psychology (M.M.M.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Atrium Health (I.S.H.), Neurosciences Institute, Concord, NC; Deapartment of Head and Neck Surgery (Y.R.), Oregon Health and Science University, Portland; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Z.N., C.J.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Department of Neurology and Translational Neuroscience Initiative (J.L.), School of Medicine. Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.
Jun LiDepartment of Neurology (H.B., J.G.-R., E.K.S.L., E.P.F., S.N., D.T.J., M.C.P., S.K., C.J.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Beijing Friendship Hospital, China; Division of Neuropsychiatry (K.H.), Harima Sanatorium, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.W.), Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan; Harvard Medical School (C.Y., K.M.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics (S.S.), School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Psychology (M.M.M.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Atrium Health (I.S.H.), Neurosciences Institute, Concord, NC; Deapartment of Head and Neck Surgery (Y.R.), Oregon Health and Science University, Portland; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Z.N., C.J.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Department of Neurology and Translational Neuroscience Initiative (J.L.), School of Medicine. Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.
Christopher J KleinDepartment of Neurology (H.B., J.G.-R., E.K.S.L., E.P.F., S.N., D.T.J., M.C.P., S.K., C.J.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (H.B.), Beijing Friendship Hospital, China; Division of Neuropsychiatry (K.H.), Harima Sanatorium, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (M.W.), Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Matsuyama, Japan; Harvard Medical School (C.Y., K.M.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics (S.S.), School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; Department of Psychology (M.M.M.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Atrium Health (I.S.H.), Neurosciences Institute, Concord, NC; Deapartment of Head and Neck Surgery (Y.R.), Oregon Health and Science University, Portland; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Z.N., C.J.K.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and Department of Neurology and Translational Neuroscience Initiative (J.L.), School of Medicine. Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.
Oregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Pathophysiology of Conduction Block in HNPP.R01NS066927 · NINDS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, JUN · 2010 to 2019
$3.5M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS066927
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo report novel causal mutations, expanded clinical phenotypes, and clinical management of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1)-complex disorder.

methodsNeurophysiologic testing, imaging, and genetic findings were summarized in clinical context for 5 cases with DNMT1-complex disorder.

resultsWe identified 2 novel DNMT1 mutations (p.E510K and p.P1546A) by whole-exome sequencing (WES). Case 1 (p.E510K) presented with childhood ataxia, treatment-refractory seizures, and rapid cognitive decline in his 50s. Case 2 also had childhood onset and presented with seizures, language regression, hearing loss, narcolepsy with cataplexy symptoms, optic atrophy, sensory neuropathy, and hypogammaglobulinemia requiring IV immunoglobulin. Case 2 (p.P1546A) was identified with a de novo and the first mutation residing outside the targeting sequence domain. Case 3 (p.A570V) had paralytic asymmetric onset attacks triggered by emotionality and lasting sometimes for weeks. Neuropsychological testing showed executive dysfunction localizing to frontosubcortical and frontoparietal structures. He gradually developed left predominant brain atrophy. MRI showed T2 hyperintense lesions that enhanced on T1 postgadolinium images, and brain PET showed hypometabolism in atrophied regions. Case 4 (p.T497P) underwent left cochlear implant, resulting in significant hearing improvements at all tested frequencies (250-6,000 Hz). Case 5 (p.Y511H) had profound gait ataxia with posterior column atrophy of the spinal cord and abnormal evoked potentials primarily affecting the fasciculus gracilis.

conclusionsBroader application of WES further expands genotype-phenotype correlations of DNMT1-complex disorder. Two mutations are identified with early childhood onsets. The expanded new phenotypes include asymmetric brain hemiatrophy with parenchymal gadolinium enhancement, spinal cord atrophy, prolonged cataplectic spells, and hypogammaglobulinemia. Hearing loss treatment by cochlear implantation is helpful and should be considered.

Identifiers

PMID32754641
PMCPMC7357420
OpenAlexW3035074816

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