Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32754339›Full record

ArticleHealthcare technology letters2020

Optical stimulation of neural tissue.

Rachael Theresa Richardson, Michael R Ibbotson, Alexander C Thompson, Andrew K Wise, James B Fallon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare technology letters, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Differential Tissue-Coupled Powering for Battery-Free Injectable Electroceuticals.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Electroceuticals: Unlocking the promise of therapies.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Gold Nanorod-Embedded PDMS Micro-Pillar Array for Localized Photothermal Stimulation.Journal of microelectromechanical systems : a joint IEEE and ASME publication on microstructures, microactuators, microsensors, and microsystems · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Advances in the Regulation of Neural Function by Infrared Light.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rachael Theresa RichardsonBionics Institute, Melbourne 3002, Australia.
Michael R IbbotsonNational Vision Research Institute, Australian College of Optometry, and Department of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Alexander C ThompsonBionics Institute, Melbourne 3002, Australia.
Andrew K WiseBionics Institute, Melbourne 3002, Australia.
James B FallonBionics Institute, Melbourne 3002, Australia.
Bionics Institute · AUUniversity of Melbourne · AUAustralian College of Optometry · AU

Funding

Action on Hearing Loss G89
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electrical stimulation has been used for decades in devices such as pacemakers, cochlear implants and more recently for deep brain and retinal stimulation and electroceutical treatment of disease. However, current spread from the electrodes limits the precision of neural activation, leading to a low quality therapeutic outcome or undesired side-effects. Alternative methods of neural stimulation such as optical stimulation offer the potential to deliver higher spatial resolution of neural activation. Direct optical stimulation is possible with infrared light, while visible light can be used to activate neurons if the neural tissue is genetically modified with a light sensitive ion channel. Experimentally, both methods have resulted in highly precise stimulation with little spread of activation at least in the cochlea, each with advantages and disadvantages. Infrared neural stimulation does not require modification of the neural tissue, but has very high power requirements. Optogenetics can achieve precision of activation with lower power, but only in conjunction with targeted insertion of a light sensitive ion channel into the nervous system via gene therapy. This review will examine the advantages and limitations of optical stimulation of neural tissue, using the cochlea as an exemplary model and recent developments for retinal and deep brain stimulation.

Indexed as

bioelectric potentialsbiological tissuesbraincochlear implantdeep brain stimulationdirect optical stimulationdiseasediseasesearelectrical stimulationelectroceutical treatmenteyegene therapygeneticsinfrared lightinfrared neural stimulationlight sensitive ion channellow quality therapeutic outcomeneural activationneural tissueneurophysiologyoptogeneticspacemakersretinal stimulationreviewreviewsvisible light

Identifiers

PMID32754339
PMCPMC7353819
OpenAlexW3026689292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.