Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32754047›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2020

Effects of Multi-Generational Soft Diet Consumption on Mouse Craniofacial Morphology.

Mohamed G Hassan, Harjot Kaler, Bin Zhang, Timothy C Cox, Nathan Young, Andrew H Jheon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. p75Science advances · 2026
    Article
  2. Mechanical control in dental and jaw morphogenesis and remodeling.International journal of oral science · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Microevolutionary divergence and plasticity of laryngeal shape in the house mouse (American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Endocranial ontogeny and evolution in earlyProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  12. Samurai in Japan: Class System-Related Morphological Differences in Maxillofacial Regions in the Edo Period.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Altering calcium and phosphorus supplementation in pregnancy and lactation affects offspring craniofacial morphology in a sex-specific pattern.American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohamed G HassanDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.
Harjot KalerProgram in Craniofacial Biology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Bin ZhangProgram in Craniofacial Biology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Timothy C CoxCenter for Developmental Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, United States.
Nathan YoungDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Andrew H JheonDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Variations in craniofacial morphology may arise as a result of adaptation to different environmental factors such as soft diet (SD), which lessens functional masticatory load. Prior studies have shown that changes in the masticatory muscle function associated with a switch to short-term SD led to changes in craniofacial morphology and alveolar bone architecture. However, the long-term effects of SD and the associated adaptive changes in craniofacial shape are unclear. Our novel study set out to profile prospective skull changes in mice fed with SDs over multiple generations using three-dimensional (3D) geometric morphometric analysis (GMA). Our results revealed that short-term SD consumption led to a significant decrease in craniofacial size, along with numerous shape changes. Long-term SD consumption over 15 continuous generations was not associated with changes in craniofacial size; however, shape analysis revealed mice with shortened crania and mandibles in the anteroposterior dimension, as well as relative widening in the transverse dimension compared to the average shape of all mice analyzed in our study. Moreover, changes in shape and size associated with different functional loads appeared to be independent - shape changes persisted after diets were switched for one generation, whereas size decreased after one generation and then returned to baseline size. Our study is the first to study the role of prolonged, multi-generational SD consumption in the determination of craniofacial size and shape.

Indexed as

craniofacial morphologycraniumgeometric morphometricsmandiblemousemulti-generationsoft diet

Identifiers

PMID32754047
PMCPMC7367031

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.