Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32753654›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

A genome-wide scan for candidate lethal variants in Thoroughbred horses.

Evelyn T Todd, Peter C Thomson, Natasha A Hamilton, Rachel A Ang, Gabriella Lindgren, Åsa Viklund, Susanne Eriksson, Sofia Mikko, Eric Strand, Brandon D Velie

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Impaired Reproductive Function in Equines: From Genetics to Genomics.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Evelyn T ToddSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. evelyn.todd@sydney.edu.au.
Peter C ThomsonSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Natasha A HamiltonRacing Australia Equine Genetics Research Centre, Sydney, Australia.
Rachel A AngSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Gabriella LindgrenDepartment of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Åsa ViklundDepartment of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Susanne ErikssonDepartment of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Sofia MikkoDepartment of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Eric StrandDepartment of Companion Animal Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
Brandon D VelieSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences · SEUniversity of Sydney · AUNorwegian University of Life Sciences · NORacing Victoria · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Domestic animal populations are often characterised by high rates of inbreeding and low effective population sizes due to selective breeding practices. These practices can result in otherwise rare recessive deleterious alleles drifting to high frequencies, resulting in reduced fertility rates. This study aimed to identify potential recessive lethal haplotypes in the Thoroughbred horse breed, a closed population that has been selectively bred for racing performance. In this study, we identified a haplotype in the LY49B gene that shows strong evidence of being homozygous lethal, despite having high frequencies of heterozygotes in Thoroughbreds and other domestic horse breeds. Variant analysis of whole-genome sequence data identified two SNPs in the 3'UTR of the LY49B gene that may result in loss of function. Analysis of transcriptomic data from equine embryonic tissue revealed that LY49B is expressed in the trophoblast during placentation stage of development. These findings suggest that LY49B may have an essential, but as yet unknown function in the implantation stage of equine development. Further investigation of this region may allow for the development of a genetic test to improve fertility rates in horse populations. Identification of other lethal variants could assist in improving natural levels of fertility in horse populations.

Indexed as

3' Untranslated RegionsBreedingHaplotypesPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAnimalsFemaleFertilityGenome-Wide Association StudyHorsesMaleNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily A3' Untranslated RegionsNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily A

Identifiers

PMID32753654
PMCPMC7403398
OpenAlexW3047438421

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.