Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32753627›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

High spatially sensitive quantitative phase imaging assisted with deep neural network for classification of human spermatozoa under stressed condition.

Ankit Butola, Daria Popova, Dilip K Prasad, Azeem Ahmad, Anowarul Habib, Jean Claude Tinguely, Purusotam Basnet, Ganesh Acharya, Paramasivam Senthilkumaran, Dalip Singh Mehta and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. [Advances in the Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Field of Male Infertility].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
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  15. On the use of deep learning for phase recovery.Light, science & applications · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ankit Butola *Bio-photonics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz-Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India.
Daria Popova *Department of Physics and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Dilip K PrasadDepartment of Computer Science, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Azeem AhmadDepartment of Physics and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Anowarul HabibDepartment of Physics and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Jean Claude TinguelyDepartment of Physics and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Purusotam BasnetWomen's Health and Perinatology Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Ganesh AcharyaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Paramasivam SenthilkumaranDepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz-Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India.
Dalip Singh MehtaBio-photonics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz-Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India.
Balpreet Singh AhluwaliaDepartment of Physics and Technology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway. balpreet.singh.ahluwalia@uit.no.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sperm cell motility and morphology observed under the bright field microscopy are the only criteria for selecting a particular sperm cell during Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) procedure of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART). Several factors such as oxidative stress, cryopreservation, heat, smoking and alcohol consumption, are negatively associated with the quality of sperm cell and fertilization potential due to the changing of subcellular structures and functions which are overlooked. However, bright field imaging contrast is insufficient to distinguish tiniest morphological cell features that might influence the fertilizing ability of sperm cell. We developed a partially spatially coherent digital holographic microscope (PSC-DHM) for quantitative phase imaging (QPI) in order to distinguish normal sperm cells from sperm cells under different stress conditions such as cryopreservation, exposure to hydrogen peroxide and ethanol. Phase maps of total 10,163 sperm cells (2,400 control cells, 2,750 spermatozoa after cryopreservation, 2,515 and 2,498 cells under hydrogen peroxide and ethanol respectively) are reconstructed using the data acquired from the PSC-DHM system. Total of seven feedforward deep neural networks (DNN) are employed for the classification of the phase maps for normal and stress affected sperm cells. When validated against the test dataset, the DNN provided an average sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of 85.5%, 94.7% and 85.6%, respectively. The current QPI + DNN framework is applicable for further improving ICSI procedure and the diagnostic efficiency for the classification of semen quality in regard to their fertilization potential and other biomedical applications in general.

Indexed as

Deep LearningMicroscopyOxidative StressSignal-To-Noise RatioCryopreservationEthanolHumansHydrogen PeroxideImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleSpermatozoaEthanolHydrogen Peroxide

Identifiers

PMID32753627
PMCPMC7403412

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.