ArticlemBio2020
Phage-Antibiotic Synergy Is Driven by a Unique Combination of Antibacterial Mechanism of Action and Stoichiometry.
Article in mBio, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 256 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
256 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 346 citations in OpenAlex.
- The impact of different antibiotic injection regimens on patients with severe infections: A meta-analysis.International wound journal · 2024Pooled it
- Phenotypic heterogeneity and genetic mechanisms of phage resistance in hypervirulent carbapenem-resistantVirulence · 2026Article
- Genomic and Phenotypic Characterization of Two Novel Enterobacter Phages With EDTA-Enhanced Antibiofilm Activity.MicrobiologyOpen · 2026Article
- A Biological Approach to Antimicrobial Resistance in New and Old Bacterial Pathogens.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Effect of human urinary microenvironment and fluid flow on antibiotic and phage therapy efficacy against uropathogenic Escherichia coli.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Natural occurrence of a slow lytic pseudomonas phage in a Pediatric case of multidrug-resistant P. aeruginosa severe pneumonia.Virus genes · 2026Article
- Eradication of catheter-associated MDR Acinetobacter baumannii biofilms mediated by novel phage encoded depolymerase activity.NPJ biofilms and microbiomes · 2026Article
- Vancomycin and phage COP-80B combination therapy for Staphylococcus epidermidis periprosthetic joint infections: a preclinical mouse study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026Article
- Bacteriophage-Antibiotic Combinations in the Era of Antimicrobial Resistance.Infection & chemotherapy · 2026Article
- Bacteriophage therapy for antimicrobial-resistant, biofilm‑associated diabetic foot infection: delivery routes, phage antibiotic synergy, and practical wound‑care integration.Archives of microbiology · 2026Review
- Phage Therapy Enhanced by Using Engineered Bacteriophages: A Powerful Antibacterial Tool to Address the Dilemma Posed by Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Infections.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Chloramphenicol and tetracycline synergize with bacteriophage SeKF_13 to inactivate antimicrobial-resistantMicrobiology spectrum · 2026Article
- Synergistic potential of probiotics and bacteriophages in combating multidrug-resistant microbial infections: A novel therapeutic strategy for the post-antibiotic era.New microbes and new infections · 2026Review
- Mechanisms of Resistance, Insights From Case Reports, and Future Prospects in Mycobacteriophage Therapy.Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand · 2026Review
- Bacteriophage-Based Therapeutic, Diagnostic, and Biocontrol Platforms: Engineering, Evidence, and Translational Challenges.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- The Pharmacology of Bacterial Persistence: From Antibiotic Tolerance to Antimicrobial Resistance.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Targeting Foodborne Pathogens with Bacteriophages: Mechanisms, Applications, and Resistance.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Chemical inhibition of a CBASS anti-bacteriophage defense.iScience · 2026Article
- Lethal permeabilization of host bacteria to small-molecule compounds during phage penetration.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Single Treatment of Mature 3D Single-, Dual- and Poly-Species Biofilms Using a Combination Therapy of Phage or Phage-Hetero-Cocktails and Ciprofloxacin.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
196 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The continued rise in antibiotic resistance is precipitating a medical crisis. Bacteriophage (phage) has been hailed as one possible therapeutic option to augment the efficacy of antibiotics. However, only a few studies have addressed the synergistic relationship between phage and antibiotics. Here, we report a comprehensive analysis of phage-antibiotic interaction that evaluates synergism, additivism, and antagonism for all classes of antibiotics across clinically achievable stoichiometries. We combined an optically based real-time microtiter plate readout with a matrix-like heat map of treatment potencies to measure phage and antibiotic synergy (PAS), a process we term synography. Phage-antibiotic synography was performed against a pandemic drug-resistant clonal group of extraintestinal pathogenic
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.