Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32753091›Full record

ArticleOncology research2021

Outcomes of Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia Who Relapse After 5 Years of Complete Remission.

Arisha Patel, Mounzer Agha, Anastasios Raptis, Jing-Zhou Hou, Rafic Farah, Robert L Redner, Annie Im, Kathleen A Dorritie, Alison Sehgal, James Rossetti and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Isolation and Characterization of 5-(1-Hydroxyethyl)-Dihydro-2-Furanone fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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  7. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Boronic Acid-Containing 3Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Arisha PatelDivision of Hematology-Oncology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, UPMC Hillman Cancer CenterPittsburgh, PAUSA.
Mounzer AghaDivision of Hematology-Oncology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, UPMC Hillman Cancer CenterPittsburgh, PAUSA.
Anastasios RaptisDivision of Hematology-Oncology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, UPMC Hillman Cancer CenterPittsburgh, PAUSA.
Jing-Zhou HouDivision of Hematology-Oncology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, UPMC Hillman Cancer CenterPittsburgh, PAUSA.
Rafic FarahDivision of Hematology-Oncology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, UPMC Hillman Cancer CenterPittsburgh, PAUSA.
Robert L RednerDivision of Hematology-Oncology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, UPMC Hillman Cancer CenterPittsburgh, PAUSA.
Annie ImDivision of Hematology-Oncology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, UPMC Hillman Cancer CenterPittsburgh, PAUSA.
Kathleen A DorritieDivision of Hematology-Oncology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, UPMC Hillman Cancer CenterPittsburgh, PAUSA.
Alison SehgalDivision of Hematology-Oncology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, UPMC Hillman Cancer CenterPittsburgh, PAUSA.
James RossettiDivision of Hematology-Oncology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, UPMC Hillman Cancer CenterPittsburgh, PAUSA.
Melissa SaulDivision of Hematology-Oncology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, UPMC Hillman Cancer CenterPittsburgh, PAUSA.
Daniel NormolleDivision of Hematology-Oncology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, UPMC Hillman Cancer CenterPittsburgh, PAUSA.
Konstantinos LontosDivision of Hematology-Oncology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, UPMC Hillman Cancer CenterPittsburgh, PAUSA.
Michael BoyiadzisDivision of Hematology-Oncology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, UPMC Hillman Cancer CenterPittsburgh, PAUSA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leukemia relapse 5 years after achieving first complete remission (CR1) is uncommon in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). In this study, we evaluated the outcomes of AML patients with late relapse at our institution and reviewed the literature for these patients. The study cohort consisted of nine AML patients with late relapse. The median interval between CR1 and AML relapse was 6.1 years (range: 5.116.2 years). At relapse, the karyotype was different from the initial AML diagnosis in 50% of patients. At the time of AML relapse, seven patients received induction chemotherapy and two patients received hypomethylating agents with an overall CR rate of 66%. The median time to relapse after achieving second CR (CR2) was 16.5 months [95% confidence interval (CI): 9.4, NA]. The median overall survival after first relapse was 28.6 months (95% CI: 7.3, 3.466.5 months). Despite initial CR after reinduction therapy, relapse rates are still high, suggesting that alternative strategies for postremission therapies are warranted in CR2. These approaches include the use of allogeneic hematogenic cell transplantation and the use of newly approved AML agents as maintenance therapy in nontransplant eligible patients.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticCohort StudiesDecitabineFemaleHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisRecurrenceRemission InductionRetrospective StudiesAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticDecitabine

Identifiers

PMID32753091
PMCPMC8420904

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.