Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32752944›Full record

ReviewJournal of biomolecular structure & dynamics2021

Current status and strategic possibilities on potential use of combinational drug therapy against COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2.

Arif Jamal Siddiqui, Sadaf Jahan, Syed Amir Ashraf, Mousa Alreshidi, Mohammad Saquib Ashraf, Mitesh Patel, Mejdi Snoussi, Ritu Singh, Mohd Adnan

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04602507 (Ivermectin in Adults With Severe COVID-19. Double-blind Randomized Clinical Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04602507 phase2terminatednot on this map

Ivermectin in Adults With Severe COVID-19. Double-blind Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorCES UniversityRan2020 to 2021Enrolled75ConditionsCovid19, Severe Acute Respiratory SyndromeArmsIvermectin, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Biflavonoids fromJournal of biomolecular structure & dynamics · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Emergence of SARS-CoV-2 New Variants and Their Clinical Significance.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. A novel perspective approach to explore pros and cons of face mask in prevention the spread of SARS-CoV-2 and other pathogens.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Arif Jamal SiddiquiDepartment of Biology, College of Science, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6236-0920
Sadaf JahanDepartment of Medical Laboratory, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Al Majma'ah, Saudi Arabia.
Syed Amir AshrafDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Mousa AlreshidiDepartment of Biology, College of Science, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Saquib AshrafDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Science, Shaqra University, Al Dawadimi, Saudi Arabia.
Mitesh PatelBapalal Vaidya Botanical Research Centre, Department of Biosciences, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, Gujarat, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9283-2124
Mejdi SnoussiDepartment of Biology, College of Science, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Ritu SinghDepartment of Environmental Sciences, School of Earth Sciences, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, India.
Mohd AdnanDepartment of Biology, College of Science, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7080-6822
University of Ha'il · SACentral University of Rajasthan · INMajmaah University · SAShaqra University · SAUniversity of Monastir · TNVeer Narmad South Gujarat University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spread of new coronavirus infection starting December 2019 as novel SARS-CoV-2, identified as the causing agent of COVID-19, has affected all over the world and been declared as pandemic. Approximately, more than 8,807,398 confirmed cases of COVID-19 infection and 464,483 deaths have been reported globally till the end of 21 June 2020. Until now, there is no specific drug therapy or vaccine available for the treatment of COVID-19. However, some potential antimalarial drugs like hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin, antifilarial drug ivermectin and antiviral drugs have been tested by many research groups worldwide for their possible effect against the COVID-19. Hydroxychloroquine and ivermectin have been identified to act by creating the acidic condition in cells and inhibiting the importin (IMPα/β1) mediated viral import. There is a possibility that some other antimalarial drugs/antibiotics in combination with immunomodulators may help in combatting this pandemic disease. Therefore, this review focuses on the current use of various drugs as single agents (hydroxychloroquine, ivermectin, azithromycin, favipiravir, remdesivir, umifenovir, teicoplanin, nitazoxanide, doxycycline, and dexamethasone) or in combinations with immunomodulators additionally. Furthermore, possible mode of action, efficacy and current stage of clinical trials of various drug combinations against COVID-19 disease has also been discussed in detail.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Antiviral AgentsHumansHydroxychloroquinePandemicsAntiviral AgentsHydroxychloroquineACE2 receptorCoronavirusCOVID-19immunomodulatorsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID32752944
PMCPMC7484586
OpenAlexW3047161384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.