Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32752216›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Evaluation of Salmon, Tuna, and Beef Freshness Using a Portable Spectrometer.

Eui Jung Moon, Youngsik Kim, Yu Xu, Yeul Na, Amato J Giaccia, Jae Hyung Lee

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Determination of Freshness of Mackerel (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Determining Sonication Effect onSensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eui Jung MoonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Youngsik KimStratio Inc., Palo Alto, CA 94303, USA.
Yu XuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Yeul NaStratio Inc., Palo Alto, CA 94303, USA.
Amato J GiacciaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Jae Hyung LeeStratio Inc., Palo Alto, CA 94303, USA.

Funding

Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture and Forestry 117062-3Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning B0717-16-0065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There has been strong demand for the development of an accurate but simple method to assess the freshness of food. In this study, we demonstrated a system to determine food freshness by analyzing the spectral response from a portable visible/near-infrared (VIS/NIR) spectrometer using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based machine learning algorithm. Spectral response data from salmon, tuna, and beef incubated at 25 °C were obtained every minute for 30 h and then categorized into three states of "fresh", "likely spoiled", and "spoiled" based on time and pH. Using the obtained spectral data, a CNN-based machine learning algorithm was built to evaluate the freshness of experimental objects. In addition, a CNN-based machine learning algorithm with a shift-invariant feature can minimize the effect of the variation caused using multiple devices in a real environment. The accuracy of the obtained machine learning model based on the spectral data in predicting the freshness was approximately 85% for salmon, 88% for tuna, and 92% for beef. Therefore, our study demonstrates the practicality of a portable spectrometer in food freshness assessment.

Indexed as

Red MeatSalmonTunaAlgorithmsAnimalsCattleNeural Networks, ComputerSeafoodfood freshnessmachine learningnear-infraredportable spectrometer

Identifiers

PMID32752216
PMCPMC7435377

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.