Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32752079›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2020

In Silico Study Identified Methotrexate Analog as Potential Inhibitor of Drug Resistant Human Dihydrofolate Reductase for Cancer Therapeutics.

Rabia Mukhtar Rana, Shailima Rampogu, Noman Bin Abid, Amir Zeb, Shraddha Parate, Gihwan Lee, Sanghwa Yoon, Yumi Kim, Donghwan Kim, Keun Woo Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Metabolomics in oncology.Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rabia Mukhtar RanaDivision of Life Sciences, Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus), Research Institute of Natural Science (RINS), Gyeongsang National University (GNU), 501 Jinju-daero, Jinju 52828, Korea.
Shailima RampoguDivision of Life Sciences, Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus), Research Institute of Natural Science (RINS), Gyeongsang National University (GNU), 501 Jinju-daero, Jinju 52828, Korea.
Noman Bin AbidDivision of Life Science and Applied Life Science (BK 21), College of Natural Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6929-8878
Amir ZebDivision of Life Sciences, Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus), Research Institute of Natural Science (RINS), Gyeongsang National University (GNU), 501 Jinju-daero, Jinju 52828, Korea.
Shraddha ParateDivision of Life Sciences, Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus), Research Institute of Natural Science (RINS), Gyeongsang National University (GNU), 501 Jinju-daero, Jinju 52828, Korea.
Gihwan LeeDivision of Life Sciences, Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus), Research Institute of Natural Science (RINS), Gyeongsang National University (GNU), 501 Jinju-daero, Jinju 52828, Korea.
Sanghwa YoonDivision of Life Sciences, Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus), Research Institute of Natural Science (RINS), Gyeongsang National University (GNU), 501 Jinju-daero, Jinju 52828, Korea.
Yumi KimDivision of Life Sciences, Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus), Research Institute of Natural Science (RINS), Gyeongsang National University (GNU), 501 Jinju-daero, Jinju 52828, Korea.
Donghwan KimDivision of Life Sciences, Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus), Research Institute of Natural Science (RINS), Gyeongsang National University (GNU), 501 Jinju-daero, Jinju 52828, Korea.
Keun Woo LeeDivision of Life Sciences, Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Plus), Research Institute of Natural Science (RINS), Gyeongsang National University (GNU), 501 Jinju-daero, Jinju 52828, Korea.
Gyeongsang National University · KR

Funding

Basic Science Research Program 2017R1D1A3B03035738National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2018M3A9A7057263
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug resistance is a core issue in cancer chemotherapy. A known folate antagonist, methotrexate (MTX) inhibits human dihydrofolate reductase (hDHFR), the enzyme responsible for the catalysis of 7,8-dihydrofolate reduction to 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate, in biosynthesis and cell proliferation. Structural change in the DHFR enzyme is a significant cause of resistance and the subsequent loss of MTX. In the current study, wild type hDHFR and double mutant (engineered variant) F31R/Q35E (PDB ID: 3EIG) were subject to computational study. Structure-based pharmacophore modeling was carried out for wild type (WT) and mutant (MT) (variant F31R/Q35E) hDHFR structures by generating ten models for each. Two pharmacophore models, WT-pharma and MT-pharma, were selected for further computations, and showed excellent ROC curve quality. Additionally, the selected pharmacophore models were validated by the Guner-Henry decoy test method, which yielded high goodness of fit for WT-hDHFR and MT-hDHFR. Using a SMILES string of MTX in ZINC

Indexed as

Area Under CurveBinding SitesCatalytic DomainDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFolic Acid AntagonistsHumansHydrogen BondingLigandsMethotrexateMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationMutagenesis, Site-DirectedNeoplasmsROC CurveTetrahydrofolate DehydrogenaseThermodynamicsFolic Acid AntagonistsLigandsMethotrexateTetrahydrofolate DehydrogenaseDrug resistancehuman dihydrofolate reductasemethotrexatemolecular dockingmolecular dynamics simulation.pharmacophore modelingvirtual screening

Identifiers

PMID32752079
PMCPMC7435474
OpenAlexW3046237808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.