Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32751695›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Household Exposure to Secondhand Smoke among Chinese Children: Status, Determinants, and Co-Exposures.

Muxing Xie, Chunrong Jia, Yawei Zhang, Beibei Wang, Ning Qin, Suzhen Cao, Liyun Zhao, Dongmei Yu, Xiaoli Duan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Muxing XieSchool of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology of Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
Chunrong JiaSchool of Public Health, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6541-6478
Yawei ZhangDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9762-7752
Beibei WangSchool of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology of Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
Ning QinSchool of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology of Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
Suzhen CaoSchool of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology of Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
Liyun ZhaoNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
Dongmei YuNational Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
Xiaoli DuanSchool of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology of Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7424-9656
University of Science and Technology Beijing · CNChinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention · CNUniversity of Memphis · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smoking prevalence stays high among adults in China, which also makes children exposed to secondhand smoke (SHS) in their households. This study aimed to investigate the status of SHS exposure among Chinese children, identify the influencing factors, and determine "co-exposure" to tobacco and other smokes in households. A total of 41,439 children aged 6-17 years were recruited from 30 provinces in Mainland China through the first Chinese Environmental Exposure-Related Human Activity Model Survey for Children (CEERHAPS-C). Information regarding children's demographics, socioeconomic status, and exposures to SHS and solid fuel smoke (SFS) in households was collected using a comprehensive questionnaire. Factors that affected exposures to household smokes were identified using multivariable logistic regressions. The overall prevalence of household SHS exposure was 41.7%, and the average duration was 14.7 ± 14.6 min/day among the exposed participants. Prevalence of household SHS exposure increased among children in older age groups and with parents in lower education levels. Among SHS-exposed children, 34% had co-exposure to SFS, and they had a significantly higher risk of co-exposure than non-SHS exposed children (odds ratio = 1.12, 95% confidence interval: 1.061, 1.162). The prevalence of household SHS exposure remains high among school-age children, suggesting the need to develop and implement smoking-free home programs.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureTobacco Smoke PollutionAdolescentAdultAgedChildChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSmokingSurveys and QuestionnairesTobacco Smoke Pollutionco-exposureschool-age childrensecondhand smokesocioeconomic statussolid fuel smoke

Identifiers

PMID32751695
PMCPMC7432650
OpenAlexW3045712149

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.