Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32751693›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

Osteosarcoma-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Induce Lung Fibroblast Reprogramming.

Alekhya Mazumdar, Joaquin Urdinez, Aleksandar Boro, Jessica Migliavacca, Matthias J E Arlt, Roman Muff, Bruno Fuchs, Jess Gerrit Snedeker, Ana Gvozdenovic

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alekhya MazumdarDepartment of Orthopedics, Balgrist University Hospital, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9626-9968
Joaquin UrdinezDepartment of Orthopedics, Balgrist University Hospital, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland.
Aleksandar BoroDepartment of Orthopedics, Balgrist University Hospital, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland.
Jessica MigliavaccaDepartment of Oncology, Children's Research Center, University Children's Hospital Zürich, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
Matthias J E ArltDepartment of Orthopedics, Balgrist University Hospital, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland.
Roman MuffDepartment of Orthopedics, Balgrist University Hospital, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1534-6050
Bruno FuchsDepartment of Orthopedics, Balgrist University Hospital, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland.
Jess Gerrit SnedekerDepartment of Orthopedics, Balgrist University Hospital, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland.
Ana GvozdenovicDepartment of Orthopedics, Balgrist University Hospital, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland.
ETH Zurich · CHUniversitätsklinik Balgrist · CHUniversity Children's Hospital Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor-secreted extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been identified as mediators of cancer-host intercellular communication and shown to support pre-metastatic niche formation by modulating stromal cells at future metastatic sites. While osteosarcoma, the most common primary malignant bone tumor in children and adolescents, has a high propensity for pulmonary metastases, the interaction of osteosarcoma cells with resident lung cells remains poorly understood. Here, we deliver foundational in vitro evidence that osteosarcoma cell-derived EVs drive myofibroblast/cancer-associated fibroblast differentiation. Human lung fibroblasts displayed increased invasive competence, in addition to increased α-smooth muscle actin expression and fibronectin production upon EV treatment. Furthermore, we demonstrate, through the use of transforming growth factor beta receptor 1 (TGFBR1) inhibitors and CRISPR-Cas9-mediated knockouts, that TGFβ1 present in osteosarcoma cell-derived EVs is responsible for lung fibroblast differentiation. Overall, our study highlights osteosarcoma-derived EVs as novel regulators of lung fibroblast activation and provides mechanistic insight into how osteosarcoma cells can modulate distant cells to potentially support metastatic progression.

Indexed as

ActinsCell Line, TumorCellular ReprogrammingCRISPR-Cas SystemsExtracellular VesiclesFibroblastsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLungNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm MetastasisOsteosarcomaReceptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type IACTA2 protein, humanActinsReceptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type Iextracellular vesicleslung fibroblastsosteosarcomatumor-host interactionstumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID32751693
PMCPMC7432951
OpenAlexW3046141052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.