Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32751676›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2020

Effect of an Enhanced Self-Care Protocol on Lymphedema Status among People Affected by Moderate to Severe Lower-Limb Lymphedema in Bangladesh, a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial.

Janet Douglass, Hayley Mableson, Sarah Martindale, Sanya Tahmina Jhara, Mohammad Jahirul Karim, Muhammad Mujibur Rahman, Abdullah Al Kawsar, Abul Khair, Asm Sultan Mahmood, Akm Fazlur Rahman and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Prevalence of Lymphatic Filariasis based on Morbidity and Healthcare-seeking Practices of Patients in a Gram Panchayat of Paschim Burdwan District, West Bengal.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Janet DouglassCentre for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Department of Tropical Disease Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool L3 5QA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3097-3132
Hayley MablesonCentre for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Department of Tropical Disease Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool L3 5QA, UK.
Sarah MartindaleCentre for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Department of Tropical Disease Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool L3 5QA, UK.
Sanya Tahmina JharaFilariasis Elimination and STH Control Program, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Jahirul KarimFilariasis Elimination and STH Control Program, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.
Muhammad Mujibur RahmanFilariasis Elimination and STH Control Program, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.
Abdullah Al KawsarFilariasis Elimination and STH Control Program, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.
Abul KhairFilariasis Elimination and STH Control Program, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.
Asm Sultan MahmoodFilariasis Elimination and STH Control Program, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.
Akm Fazlur RahmanCentre for Injury Prevention and Research Bangladesh, Dhaka 1206, Bangladesh.
Salim Mahmud ChowdhuryCentre for Injury Prevention and Research Bangladesh, Dhaka 1206, Bangladesh.
Susan KimCollege of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park SA 5042, Australia.
Hannah BettsCentre for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Department of Tropical Disease Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool L3 5QA, UK.
Mark TaylorCentre for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Department of Tropical Disease Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool L3 5QA, UK.
Louise Kelly-HopeCentre for Neglected Tropical Diseases, Department of Tropical Disease Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool L3 5QA, UK.
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare · BDLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GBFlinders University · AUUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

Department for International Development not givenGlaxoSmithKline not given
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLymphatic filariasis (LF) is a major cause of lymphedema, affecting over 16 million people globally. A daily, hygiene-centered self-care protocol is recommended and effective in reducing acute attacks caused by secondary infections. It may also reverse lymphedema status in early stages, but less so as lymphedema advances. Lymphatic stimulating activities such as self-massage and deep-breathing have proven beneficial for cancer-related lymphedema, but have not been tested in LF-settings. Therefore, an enhanced self-care protocol was trialed among people affected by moderate to severe LF-related lymphedema in northern Bangladesh.

methodsCluster randomization was used to allocate participants to either standard- or enhanced-self-care groups. Lymphedema status was determined by lymphedema stage, mid-calf circumference, and mid-calf tissue compressibility.

resultsThere were 71 patients in each group and at 24 weeks, both groups had experienced significant improvement in lymphedema status and reduction in acute attacks. There was a significant and clinically relevant between-group difference in mid-calf tissue compressibility with the biggest change observed on legs affected by severe lymphedema in the enhanced self-care group (∆ 21.5%, -0.68 (-0.91, -0.45),

conclusionThis study offers the first evidence for including lymphatic stimulating activities in recommended self-care for people affected by moderate and severe LF-related lymphedema.

Indexed as

breathinglower extremitylymphatic filariasislymphedemamassageself-caretissue tonometry

Identifiers

PMID32751676
PMCPMC7464742
OpenAlexW3046505406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.