Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32751662›Full record

ReviewNutrients2020

Underlying Susceptibility to Eating Disorders and Drug Abuse: Genetic and Pharmacological Aspects of Dopamine D4 Receptors.

Luca Botticelli, Emanuela Micioni Di Bonaventura, Fabio Del Bello, Gianfabio Giorgioni, Alessandro Piergentili, Adele Romano, Wilma Quaglia, Carlo Cifani, Maria Vittoria Micioni Di Bonaventura

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Investigating substituted phenylacetamide ligands in the DBioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. The 7-Repeat (7R) Variant of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Structural Studies of the Dopamine DACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Natural Product-Inspired Dopamine Receptor Ligands.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Highly Potent and Selective Dopamine DJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luca BotticelliSchool of Pharmacy, Pharmacology Unit, University of Camerino, via Madonna delle Carceri, 9, 62032 Camerino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5414-2368
Emanuela Micioni Di BonaventuraSchool of Pharmacy, Pharmacology Unit, University of Camerino, via Madonna delle Carceri, 9, 62032 Camerino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8484-7513
Fabio Del BelloSchool of Pharmacy, Medicinal Chemistry Unit, University of Camerino, via S. Agostino, 1, 62032 Camerino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6538-6029
Gianfabio GiorgioniSchool of Pharmacy, Medicinal Chemistry Unit, University of Camerino, via S. Agostino, 1, 62032 Camerino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9576-6580
Alessandro PiergentiliSchool of Pharmacy, Medicinal Chemistry Unit, University of Camerino, via S. Agostino, 1, 62032 Camerino, Italy.
Adele RomanoDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology "V. Erspamer", Sapienza University of Rome, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Wilma QuagliaSchool of Pharmacy, Medicinal Chemistry Unit, University of Camerino, via S. Agostino, 1, 62032 Camerino, Italy.
Carlo CifaniSchool of Pharmacy, Pharmacology Unit, University of Camerino, via Madonna delle Carceri, 9, 62032 Camerino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6180-828X
Maria Vittoria Micioni Di BonaventuraSchool of Pharmacy, Pharmacology Unit, University of Camerino, via Madonna delle Carceri, 9, 62032 Camerino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8044-1206
Università di Camerino · ITSapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

Università degli Studi di Camerino Fondo di Ateneo per la Ricerca 2018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) has a predominant expression in the prefrontal cortex (PFC), brain area strictly involved in the modulation of reward processes related to both food and drug consumption. Additionally, the human DRD4 gene is characterized by a variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR) in the exon 3 and, among the polymorphic variants, the 7-repeat (7R) allele appears as a contributing factor in the neurobiological mechanisms underlying drug abuse, aberrant eating behaviors and related comorbidities. The 7R variant encodes for a receptor with a blunted intracellular response to dopamine, and carriers of this polymorphism might be more tempted to enhance dopamine levels in the brain, through the overconsumption of drugs of abuse or palatable food, considering their reinforcing properties. Moreover, the presence of this polymorphism seems to increase the susceptibility of individuals to engage maladaptive eating patterns in response to negative environmental stimuli. This review is focused on the role of DRD4 and DRD4 genetic polymorphism in these neuropsychiatric disorders in both clinical and preclinical studies. However, further research is needed to better clarify the complex DRD4 role, by using validated preclinical models and novel compounds more selective for DRD4.

Indexed as

AllelesAnimalsBrainDopamineExonsFeeding and Eating DisordersGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMinisatellite RepeatsPolymorphism, GeneticReceptors, Dopamine D4Substance-Related DisordersDopamineDRD4 protein, humanReceptors, Dopamine D47-repeat alleledopamine D4 receptor (DRD4)DRD4 agonistDRD4 antagonistdrug addictioneating behaviorfood addictionobesityprefrontal cortexreward

Identifiers

PMID32751662
PMCPMC7468707
OpenAlexW3045694776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.