Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32751496›Full record

ArticleNutrients2020

Sulforaphane Diminishes the Formation of Mammary Tumors in Rats Exposed to 17β-Estradiol.

Dushani L Palliyaguru, Li Yang, Dionysios V Chartoumpekis, Stacy G Wendell, Marco Fazzari, John J Skoko, Yong Liao, Steffi Oesterreich, George K Michalopoulos, Thomas W Kensler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Phytochemicals in Cancer Chemoprevention: Preclinical and Clinical Studies.Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Dushani L PalliyaguruDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Li YangDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Dionysios V ChartoumpekisDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Stacy G WendellDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Marco FazzariDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4051-4431
John J SkokoDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Yong LiaoDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Steffi OesterreichDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
George K MichalopoulosDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Thomas W KenslerDepartment of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6676-261X
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JOHN C. BYRD · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
Targeting Nrf2 for Cancer ChemopreventionR35CA197222 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KENSLER, THOMAS W · 2015 to 2021
$6.7M
Breast Cancer Research Foundation n/aNCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197222NIH HHS R35 CA197222U.S. Department of Defense 103928
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elevated levels of estrogen are a risk factor for breast cancer. In addition to inducing DNA damage, estrogens can enhance cell proliferation as well as modulate fatty acid metabolism that collectively contributes to mammary tumorigenesis. Sulforaphane (SFN) is an isothiocyanate derived from broccoli that is currently under evaluation in multiple clinical trials for prevention of several diseases, including cancer. Previous studies showed that SFN suppressed DNA damage and lipogenesis pathways. Therefore, we hypothesized that administering SFN to animals that are co-exposed to 17β-estradiol (E2) would prevent mammary tumor formation. In our study, 4-6 week old female August Copenhagen Irish rats were implanted with slow-release E2 pellets (3 mg x 3 times) and gavaged 3x/week with either vehicle or 100 μmol/kg SFN for 56 weeks. SFN-treated rats were protected significantly against mammary tumor formation compared to vehicle controls. Mammary glands of SFN-treated rats showed decreased DNA damage while serum free fatty acids and triglyceride species were 1.5 to 2-fold lower in SFN-treated rats. Further characterization also showed that SFN diminished expression of enzymes involved in mammary gland lipogenesis. This study indicated that SFN protects against breast cancer development through multiple potential mechanisms in a clinically relevant hormonal carcinogenesis model.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnticarcinogenic AgentsCell ProliferationDNA DamageEstradiolFatty AcidsFemaleIsothiocyanatesLipogenesisMammary Neoplasms, AnimalMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalRatsSulfoxidesTriglyceridesAnticarcinogenic AgentsEstradiolFatty AcidsIsothiocyanatessulforaphaneSulfoxidesTriglyceridesbreast cancerestrogenlipid metabolismpreventionsulforaphane

Identifiers

PMID32751496
PMCPMC7468750
OpenAlexW3046100239

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.