Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32751387›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Explaining Racial Inequality in Food Security in Columbus, Ohio: A Blinder-Oaxaca Decomposition Analysis.

Keumseok Koh, Michelle L Kaiser, Glennon Sweeney, Karima Samadi, Ayaz Hyder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Measurement of Food Insecurity in High-Income Countries: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Keumseok KohDepartment of Geography, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7263-2697
Michelle L KaiserCollege of Social Work, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4950-7796
Glennon SweeneyKirwan Institute for the Study of Race and Ethnicity; Department of City and Regional Planning, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Karima SamadiCollege of Food, Agricultural, and Environmental Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Ayaz HyderDivision of Environmental Health Sciences, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4865-6482

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Food insecurity is a leading public health challenge in the United States. In Columbus, Ohio, as in many American cities, there exists a great disparity between Black and White households in relation to food insecurity. This study investigates the degree to which this gap can be attributed to differences in food shopping behavior, neighborhood perception, and socioeconomic characteristics. A Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition method is used to analyze a household survey dataset collected in 2014. We find a 34.2 percent point difference in food security between White and Black households. Variables related to food shopping behavior, neighborhood perception, and socioeconomic characteristics explain 13.8 percent, 11.6 percent, and 63.1 percent of the difference, respectively. These independent variables combined can explain 68.2 percent of the food security gap between White and Black households. Most of this is attributable to socioeconomic variables. Sense of friendship in neighborhood, use of private vehicles, and satisfaction of neighborhood food environment also partially contribute to the food security gap.

Indexed as

Food SupplySocioeconomic FactorsAdolescentAdultAgedBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleCitiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOhioUnited StatesWhite PeopleYoung AdultBlinder–Oaxaca decompositionfood insecurityfood securityinequalitiesrace

Identifiers

PMID32751387
PMCPMC7432289

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.