Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32751379›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

Dietary Gluten and Neurodegeneration: A Case for Preclinical Studies.

Mahesh Mohan, Chioma M Okeoma, Karol Sestak

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Article
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  11. Gut Microbes and Neuropathology: Is There a Causal Nexus?Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
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  17. Article
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  20. Gluten, Inflammation, and Neurodegeneration.American journal of lifestyle medicine
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mahesh MohanTexas Biomedical Research Institute, Southwest National Primate Research Center, San Antonio, TX 78227, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4360-3277
Chioma M OkeomaDepartment of Pharmacology, Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794-8651, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7737-6493
Karol SestakTulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA 70433, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3951-2719

Funding

Tulane NPRC SPF Sheltered Outdoor Enclosure ExpansionP51OD011104 · OD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI L Lee HAMM · 2012 to 2026
$142.4M
The Southwest National Primate Research Center Supplement- Infrastructure improvements of ABSL2 holding areasP51OD011133 · OD · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Larry S. Schlesinger · 2012 to 2026
$129.7M
Role of microRNAs in B-cell dysfunction in HIV/SIV infectionR01DA042524 · NIDA · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI MOHAN, MAHESH · 2016 to 2020
$4.2M
Cannabinoid modulation of EV composition and function in HIV/SIV infectionR01DA050169 · NIDA · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI MOHAN, MAHESH, OKEOMA, CHIOMA M · 2019 to 2023
$3.8M
The effect of HIV and cocaine abuse on semen exosome composition and functionR01DA042348 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI OKEOMA, CHIOMA M · 2016 to 2020
$2.7M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA042348NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA042524NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA050169NIH HHS P51 OD011104NIH HHS P51 OD011133NIH HHS R01DA042524 and R56DE026930 to MM, R01DA042348 to CMO, R01DA050169 to M.M and CMO and P51OD011133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune disease that primarily involves the intestinal tract, mounting evidence suggests that a sizeable number of patients exhibit neurological deficits. About 40% of the celiac patients with neurological manifestations have circulating antibodies against neural tissue transglutaminase-6 (tTG6). While early diagnosis and strict adherence to a gluten-free diet (GFD) have been recommended to prevent neurological dysfunction, better therapeutic strategies are needed to improve the overall quality of life. Dysregulation of the microbiota-gut-brain axis, presence of anti-tTG6 antibodies, and epigenetic mechanisms have been implicated in the pathogenesis. It is also possible that circulating or gut-derived extracellular structures and including biomolecular condensates and extracellular vesicles contribute to disease pathogenesis. There are several avenues for shaping the dysregulated gut homeostasis in individuals with CD, non-celiac gluten sensitivity (NCGS) and/or neurodegeneration. In addition to GFD and probiotics, nutraceuticals, such as phyto and synthetic cannabinoids, represent a new approach that could shape the host microbiome towards better prognostic outcomes. Finally, we provide a data-driven rationale for potential future pre-clinical research involving non-human primates (NHPs) to investigate the effect of nutraceuticals, such as phyto and synthetic cannabinoids, either alone or in combination with GFD to prevent/mitigate dietary gluten-induced neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesCannabinoidsCeliac DiseaseDietary SupplementsDiet, Gluten-FreeDysbiosisEarly DiagnosisEpigenesis, GeneticExtracellular VesiclesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGlutensHumansNeurodegenerative DiseasesProbioticsProtein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2Quality of LifeAutoantibodiesCannabinoidsGlutensProtein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2TGM2 protein, humanTGM6 protein, humanTransglutaminasesbiomolecular condensatescannabinoidsceliac diseasedysbiosisextracellular vesiclesglutenneurodegenerationOCLNPPAR γrhesus macaquetissue transglutaminase 2 and 6

Identifiers

PMID32751379
PMCPMC7432597

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.