Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32751068›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Anti-VCAM-1 and Anti-IL4Rα Aptamer-Conjugated Super Paramagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Enhanced Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy.

Raja Chinnappan, Achraf Al Faraj, Anas M Abdel Rahman, Khalid M Abu-Salah, Fouzi Mouffouk, Mohammed Zourob

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Raja ChinnappanDepartment of Chemistry, Alfaisal University, Al Zahrawi Street, Al Maather, Al Takhassusi Rd, Riyadh 11533, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2288-4287
Achraf Al FarajDepartment of Radiologic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Science and Technology, Ashrafieh, Alfred Naccash Avenue, Beirut 1100, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-8943-1354
Anas M Abdel RahmanDepartment of Genentics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Zahrawi Street, Al Maather, Riyadh 12713, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9527-9424
Khalid M Abu-SalahDepartment of Nanomedicine, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center/King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh 11481, Saudi Arabia.
Fouzi MouffoukDepartment of Chemistry, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, Safat 13060, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0002-3708-6640
Mohammed ZourobDepartment of Chemistry, Alfaisal University, Al Zahrawi Street, Al Maather, Al Takhassusi Rd, Riyadh 11533, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2187-1430
Alfaisal University · SAAmerican University of Science and Technology · LBKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SAKuwait University · KWMemorial University of Newfoundland · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The surface protein overexpressed on cancer cells can be used as biomarkers for early detection of specific diseases. Anti-VCAM-1 and anti-IL4Rα DNA aptamers specific to VCAM-1 and IL4Rα receptors that are overexpressed in 4T1 tumor-bearing mice could be used as potential biomarker for both diagnostic and therapeutic applications in cancer biology. Cell Viability and luciferase assay of 4T1-Luc2 cancer cells in the presence of anti-VCAM-1 ssDNA or anti-IL4Rα RNA aptamers was assessed by monitoring the changes in the absorbance and the fluorescence of Alamar blue dye. The aptamer-conjugated SPIO magnetic beads, used for the selective targeting to tumor sites, were monitored using noninvasive MRI and Bioluminescence imaging (BLI). Cell viability and luciferase assays showed that both anti-VCAM-1 and anti-IL4Rα aptamers favor the depletion of cancer cells and limit tumor progression. Microscopic analyses confirmed that the target specific aptamers significantly trigger tumor cell apoptosis and limit cancer cell growth in vitro. The intravenous injection of SPIO nanoparticle-conjugated aptamers were further confirmed using noninvasive MRI and Bioluminescence imaging. Anti-VCAM1 and anti-IL4Rα aptamers, specific to VCAM-1 and IL4Rα receptors overexpressed in 4T1-Luc2 tumor-bearing mice, were used as diagnostic and therapeutic tools.

Indexed as

Magnetic Iron Oxide NanoparticlesTheranostic NanomedicineAnimalsApoptosisAptamers, NucleotideBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGenes, ReporterHumansInterleukin-4 Receptor alpha SubunitLuminescent MeasurementsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiceAptamers, NucleotideIL4R protein, humanInterleukin-4 Receptor alpha SubunitVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1BLI and SPIONIL4Rα aptamerluciferase assayMRItumor imagingVCAM1 aptamer

Identifiers

PMID32751068
PMCPMC7435411
OpenAlexW3046085847

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.