Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32750274›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2021

Parental trust and beliefs after the discovery of a six-year-long failure to vaccinate.

Laura Brunelli, Francesca Valent, Federico Romanese, Pierfrancesco Tricarico, Alice Pellizzaro, Matteo d'Angelo, Pier Paolo Benetollo, Andrea Iob, Mariarita Forgiarini, Silvio Brusaferro

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laura BrunelliDipartimento di Area Medica, Università Degli Studi di Udine , Udine, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5475-0021
Francesca ValentIstituto di Igiene Ed Epidemiologia Clinica, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Udine , Udine, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4071-0897
Federico RomaneseDipartimento di Area Medica, Università Degli Studi di Udine , Udine, Italy.
Pierfrancesco TricaricoDipartimento di Area Medica, Università Degli Studi di Udine , Udine, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1436-2817
Alice PellizzaroDipartimento di Area Medica, Università Degli Studi di Udine , Udine, Italy.
Matteo d'AngeloDipartimento di Area Medica, Università Degli Studi di Udine , Udine, Italy.
Pier Paolo BenetolloAzienda per l'Assistenza Sanitaria No.3 Del Friuli Venezia Giulia , Gemona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2041-8194
Andrea IobAzienda per l'Assistenza Sanitaria No.3 Del Friuli Venezia Giulia , Gemona, Italy.
Mariarita ForgiariniAzienda per l'Assistenza Sanitaria No.3 Del Friuli Venezia Giulia , Gemona, Italy.
Silvio BrusaferroDipartimento di Area Medica, Università Degli Studi di Udine , Udine, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1018-7094
University of Udine · ITOspedale Santa Maria della Misericordia di Udine · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Italy vaccine hesitancy worsened after a failure to vaccinate episode that took place in Friuli Venezia-Giulia Region until early 2017 which undermined herd immunity by leaving unprotected more than 5,444 children.

methodsBetween May and June 2017, 2,557 parents were surveyed at the local vaccination clinic where they were invited within the subsequent extraordinary vaccination campaign. The aim of the survey was to evaluate whether the multi-channel extraordinary vaccination campaign had reached the target population and to know parental beliefs and trusted sources of information after the failure to vaccinate event.

resultsWhile 279 parents were non-hesitant (10.9%) and 1,491 hesitant acceptors (58.3%), just 38 (1.5%) refused to have their children revaccinated. Overall, the most consulted sources of information were print media (18.8%), physicians (16.0%), relatives and friends (12.1%). The majority of parents considered vaccination as a fundamental practice (73.9%), but many were worried about potential side effects (38.8%) or doubtful about the effectiveness of some vaccines (11.0%). According to parents, 19.7% of them (57) changed their opinion about vaccines after the Codroipo case.

conclusionsAfter the Codroipo case, most parents chose to have their children re-vaccinated and just a little proportion refused the re-administration of vaccines. More studies are needed to confirm the importance of a coherent multi-channel communication strategy using both traditional and new media in order to counteract vaccine hesitancy.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeTrustChildHumansItalyParentsVaccinationfailure to vaccinatehealth informationimmunizationvaccine hesitancyVaccine preventable diseases

Identifiers

PMID32750274
PMCPMC7899632
OpenAlexW3047362795

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.