Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32750250›Full record

ReviewExpert opinion on drug safety2020

The risk of cardiovascular complications with current obesity drugs.

Ariana M Chao, Thomas A Wadden, Robert I Berkowitz, Kerry Quigley, Frank Silvestry

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert opinion on drug safety, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ariana M ChaoDepartment of Biobehavioral Health Sciences, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing , Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-8973
Thomas A WaddenDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Robert I BerkowitzDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kerry QuigleyDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Frank SilvestryDepartment of Medicine/Penn Heart and Vascular Center, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, PA, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · US

Funding

Neural response to food stimuli: fMRI changes following cognitive behavioral therapy for binge eating disorderK23NR017209 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHAO, ARIANA MARIE · 2018 to 2020
$520k
NINR NIH HHS K23 NR017209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionObesity is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Four medications are approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for chronic weight management when used as an adjunct to a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity in adults. These medications result in clinically significant weight losses, as well as improvements in some cardiometabolic risk factors. AREAS COVERED: We briefly review the history of anti-obesity medications (AOMs) as related to cardiovascular safety, and summarize weight loss efficacy and cardiovascular data from clinical trials of orlistat, phentermine/topiramate, naltrexone/bupropion, and liraglutide. EXPERT OPINION: Current AOMs approved for chronic weight management have generally favorable effects on some cardiometabolic parameters. However, the long-term safety of orlistat, phentermine/topiramate, and naltrexone/bupropion on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality have not been established. The cardiovascular safety of liraglutide, at a dose of 1.8 mg/d, was demonstrated in a large randomized outcomes trial in participants with type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Obesity AgentsCardiovascular DiseasesDiet, ReducingExerciseHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansObesityWeight LossAnti-Obesity AgentsCardiovascularcardiovascular disease outcomesobesitypharmacotherapyweight loss

Identifiers

PMID32750250
PMCPMC7554173
OpenAlexW3047299617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.