Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32750230›Full record

ArticleHeadache2020

Stimulation of Posterior Thalamic Nuclei Induces Photophobic Behavior in Mice.

Levi P Sowers, Mengya Wang, Brandon J Rea, Rebecca J Taugher, Adisa Kuburas, Youngcho Kim, John A Wemmie, Christopher S Walker, Debbie L Hay, Andrew F Russo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Headache, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Cannabinoids rescue migraine symptoms caused by central CGRP administration in mice.Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache · 2025
    Article
  7. PACAP versus CGRP in migraine: From mouse models to clinical translation.Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Involvement of the cerebellum in migraine.Frontiers in systems neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Investigating Migraine-Like Behavior Using Light Aversion in Mice.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Levi P SowersCenter for the Prevention and Treatment of Visual Loss, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Mengya WangDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Brandon J ReaCenter for the Prevention and Treatment of Visual Loss, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Rebecca J TaugherVeterans Administration Health Center, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Adisa KuburasDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Youngcho KimDepartment of Neurology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
John A WemmieVeterans Administration Health Center, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Christopher S WalkerSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Debbie L HaySchool of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9558-5122
Andrew F RussoCenter for the Prevention and Treatment of Visual Loss, Iowa City, IA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8156-5649
University of Iowa · USUniversity of Auckland · NZ

Funding

Perivascular mechanisms of CGRP-induced migraine symptomsR01NS075599 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI RUSSO, ANDREW F · 2011 to 2023
$5.0M
Basolateral amygdala circuits in defensive behavior regulationR01MH113325 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WEMMIE, JOHN A · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
Investigating a novel regulatory pathway for opioid-induced synaptic plasticity and behaviorI01BX004440 · VA · IOWA CITY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI John A Wemmie · 2020 to 2026
–
Photosensitivity as a preclinical assessment for treatment of post-traumatic headacheI01RX002101 · VA · IOWA CITY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI PIEPER, ANDREW A, RUSSO, ANDREW F · 2016 to 2020
–
Identification and treatment of brain regions causing post-traumatic headacheIK2RX002010 · VA · IOWA CITY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI SOWERS, LEVI P · 2016 to 2020
–
BLRD VA I01 BX004440NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113325NINDS NIH HHS NS075599NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS075599RRD VA I01 RX002101RRD VA IK2 RX002010U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs 1I01RX002101U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs IK2 RX-002010-01U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs IO1BX004440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveA hallmark of migraine is photophobia. In mice, photophobia-like behavior is induced by calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), a neuropeptide known to be a key player in migraine. In this study, we sought to identify sites within the brain from which CGRP could induce photophobia.

designWe focused on the posterior thalamic region, which contains neurons responsive to both light and dural stimulation and has CGRP binding sites. We probed this area with both optogenetic stimulation and acute CGRP injections in wild-type mice. Since the light/dark assay has historically been used to investigate anxiety-like responses in animals, we measured anxiety in a light-independent open field assay and asked if stimulation of a brain region, the periaqueductal gray, that induces anxiety would yield similar results to posterior thalamic stimulation. The hippocampus was used as an anatomical control to ensure that light-aversive behaviors could not be induced by the stimulation of any brain region.

resultsOptogenetic activation of neuronal cell bodies in the posterior thalamic nuclei elicited light aversion in both bright and dim light without an anxiety-like response in an open field assay. Injection of CGRP into the posterior thalamic region triggered similar light-aversive behavior without anxiety. In contrast to the posterior thalamic nuclei, optogenetic stimulation of dorsal periaqueductal gray cell bodies caused both light aversion and an anxiety-like response, while CGRP injection had no effect. In the dorsal hippocampus, neither optical stimulation nor CGRP injection affected light aversion or open field behaviors.

conclusionStimulation of posterior thalamic nuclei is able to initiate light-aversive signals in mice that may be modulated by CGRP to cause photophobia in migraine.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalOptogeneticsPosterior Thalamic NucleiAnimalsCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPhotophobiaCalcitonin Gene-Related Peptidecalcitonin gene-related peptidemigrainephotophobiaposterior thalamuspreclinical

Identifiers

PMID32750230
PMCPMC7604789
OpenAlexW3047511719

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.