Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32750051›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Leveraging big data for public health: Mapping malaria vector suitability in Malawi with Google Earth Engine.

April N Frake, Brad G Peter, Edward D Walker, Joseph P Messina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

April N FrakeDepartment of Geography, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9875-9140
Brad G PeterDepartment of Geography, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, United States of America.
Edward D WalkerDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America.
Joseph P MessinaCollege of Arts and Sciences, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1978-0778

Funding

The role of monocytes in the pathology of severe malaria.U19AI089683 · NIAID · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SEYDEL, KARL BOYNTON · 2010 to 2023
$21.4M
Intersectoral Fellowships on Irrigated Agriculture and Human Health in MalawiD43TW009639 · FIC · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WALKER, EDWARD D · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009639NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI089683
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In an era of big data, the availability of satellite-derived global climate, terrain, and land cover imagery presents an opportunity for modeling the suitability of malaria disease vectors at fine spatial resolutions, across temporal scales, and over vast geographic extents. Leveraging cloud-based geospatial analytical tools, we present an environmental suitability model that considers water resources, flow accumulation areas, precipitation, temperature, vegetation, and land cover. In contrast to predictive models generated using spatially and temporally discontinuous mosquito presence information, this model provides continuous fine-spatial resolution information on the biophysical drivers of suitability. For the purposes of this study the model is parameterized for Anopheles gambiae s.s. in Malawi for the rainy (December-March) and dry seasons (April-November) in 2017; however, the model may be repurposed to accommodate different mosquito species, temporal periods, or geographical boundaries. Final products elucidate the drivers and potential habitat of Anopheles gambiae s.s. Rainy season results are presented by quartile of precipitation; Quartile four (Q4) identifies areas most likely to become inundated and shows 7.25% of Malawi exhibits suitable water conditions (water only) for Anopheles gambiae s.s., approximately 16% for water plus another factor, and 8.60% is maximally suitable, meeting suitability thresholds for water presence, terrain characteristics, and climatic conditions. Nearly 21% of Malawi is suitable for breeding based on land characteristics alone and 28.24% is suitable according to climate and land characteristics. Only 6.14% of the total land area is suboptimal. Dry season results show 25.07% of the total land area is suboptimal or unsuitable. Approximately 42% of Malawi is suitable based on land characteristics alone during the dry season, and 13.11% is suitable based on land plus another factor. Less than 2% meets suitability criteria for climate, water, and land criteria. Findings illustrate environmental drivers of suitability for malaria vectors, providing an opportunity for a more comprehensive approach to malaria control that includes not only modeled species distributions, but also the underlying drivers of suitability for a more effective approach to environmental management.

Indexed as

Big DataPublic HealthAnimalsAnophelesBreedingClimateHumansMalariaMalawiMosquito VectorsSearch EngineSeasons

Identifiers

PMID32750051
PMCPMC7402481

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.