Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32750001›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2020

Social Network Analysis of COVID-19 Sentiments: Application of Artificial Intelligence.

Man Hung, Evelyn Lauren, Eric S Hon, Wendy C Birmingham, Julie Xu, Sharon Su, Shirley D Hon, Jungweon Park, Peter Dang, Martin S Lipsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Social Media Use for Health Purposes: Systematic Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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  13. Evaluation via simulation of statistical corrections for network nonindependence.Health services & outcomes research methodology · 2024
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  20. Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Man HungCollege of Dental Medicine, Roseman University of Health Sciences, South Jordan, UT, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2827-3740
Evelyn LaurenDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0333-110X
Eric S HonDepartment of Economics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8779-4397
Wendy C BirminghamDepartment of Psychology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8908-206X
Julie XuCollege of Nursing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4930-1176
Sharon SuCollege of Dental Medicine, Roseman University of Health Sciences, South Jordan, UT, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5029-5271
Shirley D HonDepartment of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0150-2753
Jungweon ParkCollege of Dental Medicine, Roseman University of Health Sciences, South Jordan, UT, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7930-6026
Peter DangCollege of Dental Medicine, Roseman University of Health Sciences, South Jordan, UT, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7902-2429
Martin S LipskyCollege of Dental Medicine, Roseman University of Health Sciences, South Jordan, UT, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1749-8477

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic led to substantial public discussion. Understanding these discussions can help institutions, governments, and individuals navigate the pandemic.

objectiveThe aim of this study is to analyze discussions on Twitter related to COVID-19 and to investigate the sentiments toward COVID-19.

methodsThis study applied machine learning methods in the field of artificial intelligence to analyze data collected from Twitter. Using tweets originating exclusively in the United States and written in English during the 1-month period from March 20 to April 19, 2020, the study examined COVID-19-related discussions. Social network and sentiment analyses were also conducted to determine the social network of dominant topics and whether the tweets expressed positive, neutral, or negative sentiments. Geographic analysis of the tweets was also conducted.

resultsThere were a total of 14,180,603 likes, 863,411 replies, 3,087,812 retweets, and 641,381 mentions in tweets during the study timeframe. Out of 902,138 tweets analyzed, sentiment analysis classified 434,254 (48.2%) tweets as having a positive sentiment, 187,042 (20.7%) as neutral, and 280,842 (31.1%) as negative. The study identified 5 dominant themes among COVID-19-related tweets: health care environment, emotional support, business economy, social change, and psychological stress. Alaska, Wyoming, New Mexico, Pennsylvania, and Florida were the states expressing the most negative sentiment while Vermont, North Dakota, Utah, Colorado, Tennessee, and North Carolina conveyed the most positive sentiment.

conclusionsThis study identified 5 prevalent themes of COVID-19 discussion with sentiments ranging from positive to negative. These themes and sentiments can clarify the public's response to COVID-19 and help officials navigate the pandemic.

Indexed as

Data CollectionMachine LearningPublic OpinionCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19HumansPandemicsPneumonia, ViralSocial MediaUnited Statesartificial intelligencebusiness economycoronavirusCOVID-19crisisinfodemicinfodemiologypandemicpublic healthsentimentsocial networkTwitter

Identifiers

PMID32750001
PMCPMC7438102

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.