Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32749625›Full record

Trial reportAIDS and behavior2021

Web-Based Cognitive Training to Improve Working Memory in Persons with Co-Occurring HIV Infection and Cocaine Use Disorder: Outcomes from a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Sheri L Towe, Jeremiah T Hartsock, Yunan Xu, Christina S Meade

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in AIDS and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sheri L ToweDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Box 102848, Durham, NC, 27710, USA. sheri.towe@duke.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3447-5384
Jeremiah T HartsockDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Box 102848, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Yunan XuDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Box 102848, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Christina S MeadeDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Box 102848, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.

Funding

Social and Behavioral Sciences CoreP30AI064518 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GEORGIA Doris TOMARAS · 2005 to 2026
$50.5M
Cognitive Training to Reduce Impulsivity in HIV-infected Cocaine UsersR21DA039016 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MEADE, CHRISTINA S · 2016 to 2017
$415k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI064518NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA039016NIH HHS R21-DA039016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurocognitive impairment (NCI) remains a persistent complication of HIV disease that nearly half of persons with HIV experience, and rates are even higher in persons who use substances such as cocaine. Cognitive training is a promising intervention for HIV-associated NCI. In this randomized controlled trial, we examined the feasibility and effectiveness of a web-based cognitive training program to improve working memory in a sample of 58 persons with HIV and cocaine use disorder. Participants were randomly assigned to either the experimental working memory training arm or the attention control training arm and completed up to 48 daily sessions over 10 weeks. Overall, treatment completion (74%) and retention rates (97%) were high, and participant feedback indicated the intervention was acceptable. Our results show that the intervention successfully reduced working memory deficits in the experimental arm relative to the control arm. Our findings support both the feasibility and effectiveness of cognitive training in this population.

Indexed as

CocaineHIV InfectionsCognitionHumansInternetMemory, Short-TermCocaineCocaineCognitive trainingHIVNeurocognitive impairmentWorking memory

Identifiers

PMID32749625
PMCPMC7858692

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.