Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32749572›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2021

The food craving inventory in an Iranian population: post-hoc validation and individual differences.

Fereshteh Aliasghari, Mohammad Asghari Jafarabadi, Neda Lotfi Yaghin, Reza Mahdavi

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Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 authors.

Fereshteh AliasghariNutrition Research Center, Student Research Committee, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mohammad Asghari JafarabadiDepartment of Statistics and Epidemiology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Neda Lotfi YaghinNutrition Research Center, Student Research Committee, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Reza MahdaviNutrition Research Center, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. reza.mahdavi57@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5444-2395

Funding

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 5/D/996710
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe present study was performed to develop the Persian version of food craving inventory (FCI) (FCI-P) and to assess food craving in Iranian adult population. In addition, individual differences, including sex and body mass index (BMI) in food craving were assessed.

methodsEight hundred and twenty subjects who participated in the same study Hill (Proc Nutr Soc 66: 277-285, 2007) were studied (540 women and 280 men). The FCI-P, International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ), and a questionnaire pertaining to demographic characteristics were completed for all participants.

resultsGood content, construct, and convergent validity was observed for the FCI-P. A good reliability was found for both aggregate scores of the FCI-P and scores of its five factors. Exploratory factor analysis showed a five-factor model including "sweets," "high-fat foods," "fast food fats," "carbohydrates/starches" and "high-fat meats". These five factors accounted for 47.31% of the total variance. The scores of "uncontrolled eating" and "emotional eating" of the TFEQ were significantly correlated with the scores of the FCI-P factors and its total score. A significant correlation was found between BMI and the FCI-P score (r = 0.199). Significant differences were observed in the mean age and physical activity score among normal weight, overweight, and obese participants. Normal weight and overweight groups were more active than obese group. Obese participants had higher FCI-P score (P < 0.001) than the normal and overweight groups. FCI-P score was significantly higher in women than men.

conclusionsFCI-P can be used as a valid and reliable measure to assess food craving in Iranian populations. Obese individuals experienced food craving more than normal weight subjects. Similarly, women may experience food craving more than men. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level V, cross sectional study.

Indexed as

CravingIndividualityAdultBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesEatingFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansIranMaleReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesFood craving inventoryIranian populationObesitySexValidation

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