Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32749512›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2021

Correlation of Y90-absorbed radiation dose to pathological necrosis in hepatocellular carcinoma: confirmatory multicenter analysis in 45 explants.

Ahmed Gabr, Ahsun Riaz, Guy E Johnson, Edward Kim, Siddharth Padia, Robert J Lewandowski, Riad Salem

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07586046 (A Prospective Dose-Escalation Study to Define an Ablative Dose of Yttrium-90 Transarterial Radioembolization Using Advanced Dosimetry and Functional MRI), which is not on this map. Cited by 75 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07586046 phase2not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

A Prospective Dose-Escalation Study to Define an Ablative Dose of Yttrium-90 Transarterial Radioembolization Using Advanced Dosimetry and Functional MRI (MARGIN Study)

TypeinterventionalSponsorNorthwestern UniversityRan2026 to 2029Enrolled30ConditionsHCC - Hepatocellular CarcinomaArmsYttrium-90 Radiation Segmentectomy (Y90 RS) using glass microspheres
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

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15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ahmed GabrDepartment of Radiology, Section of Interventional Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ahsun RiazDepartment of Radiology, Section of Interventional Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Guy E JohnsonDepartment of Radiology, Section of Interventional Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Edward KimDepartment of Radiology, Section of Interventional Radiology, Mount Sinai University Hospitals, New York, NY, USA.
Siddharth PadiaDepartment of Radiology, Section of Interventional Radiology, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Robert J LewandowskiDepartment of Radiology, Section of Interventional Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Riad SalemDepartment of Radiology, Section of Interventional Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. rsalem1@nm.org.ORCID 0000-0001-9745-1825
Northwestern University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo study the correlation between absorbed perfused liver dose using Y90 radioembolization and degree of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) necrosis in liver explants in a multicenter cohort analysis

methodsA retrospective analysis of 45 HCC patients treated between 2014 and 2017 is presented. Inclusion criteria were treatment-naïve solitary HCC ≤ 8 cm and Child-Pugh A liver status using the radiation segmentectomy approach. All patients underwent liver resection or transplantation (LT). Liver explants were examined per institutional routine protocols to assess histopathological viability of HCC. Tumor pathological necrosis was classified into complete (100% necrosis), extensive (> 50% and ≤ 99%) necrosis, and partial (< 50%) necrosis. Absorbed perfused liver doses were estimated using MIRD calculations. Associations between dose and degree of necrosis were studied.

resultsThirty-four (76%) patients underwent LT, and 11 (24%) patients underwent hepatic resection. Median radiation dose was 240 (IQR: 136-387) Gy. Thirty (67%) patients had complete pathologic necrosis (CPN) at explant, while 10 (22%) and 5 (11%) had extensive and partial necrosis, respectively. There were significant differences among perfused liver doses that exhibited partial, extensive, and complete necrosis (p = 0.001). Twenty-four out of twenty-eight (86%) patients who had dose > 190 Gy achieved CPN, while 11/17 (65%) who had < 190 Gy did not (Fisher's exact test; p = 0.001). Using binary logistic regression, only absorbed radiation dose was significantly associated with CPN (p = 0.01), while tumor size was not (p = 0.35). All patients receiving > 400 Gy exhibited CPN.

conclusionRadiation segmentectomy for early HCC with ablative dosing > 400 Gy results in CPN. This represents the new standard target dose for radiation segmentectomy.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularEmbolization, TherapeuticLiver NeoplasmsHumansNecrosisRadiation DosageRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYttrium RadioisotopesYttrium RadioisotopesRadiation segmentectomyTransplantationYttrium-90

Identifiers

PMID32749512
OpenAlexW3047106062

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.